Wearable Display with Light Path Conversion for Adaptive Viewing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable electronic devices like smart watches have limited display areas, restricting the size and resolution of images or videos that can be displayed, and fail to adaptively provide content to users at varying viewing distances, leading to a suboptimal user experience.

Innovation Solution

An electronic apparatus with a processing unit, a fixing body, and a display unit that includes a light path converting component to form an amplified virtual image, along with sensors to adjust the display based on the viewer's distance, allowing for adaptive content presentation and increased information density.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a conventional display is equipped on a wearable electronic apparatus, then the apparatus can display information, but the display area is limited due to the size constraints of the wearable device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidsize of wearable electronic apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an optical system comprising a display unit, light path converting component, and lens as an intermediary between the small display component and the user's eye. This optical intermediary magnifies the image formed by the small display component, enabling a large display area without increasing the physical size of the wearable apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a direct 2D display surface to a 3D virtual image space. By using the light path converting component and lens to create a magnified virtual image that can be viewed at a distance, the display effectively extends into the third dimension (space), providing a large display area without increasing the physical footprint of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If the display area is increased using optical magnification, then larger images can be displayed, but the system complexity increases due to additional optical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing body is designed to serve multiple functions: it secures the wearable apparatus to the user, positions the optical components relative to the user's eye, and may incorporate sensors for detecting viewing distance and angle. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby managing system complexity while achieving large display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates sensors that dynamically detect the user's viewing distance and angle, and the processing unit dynamically adjusts the displayed image based on these parameters. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize performance for different viewing conditions without requiring complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms, thus managing complexity while maintaining large display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed display content is provided, then the display structure is simple, but the user experience deteriorates when the viewer is at different viewing distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to viewing distanceVSAvoiddisplay control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where sensors detect the user's viewing distance and angle, and this information is fed back to the processing unit. The processing unit then adjusts the displayed image accordingly, creating a closed-loop system that adapts to the user's viewing conditions. This feedback mechanism enables adaptability to different viewing distances without requiring overly complex manual adjustment systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of viewing distance and angle before rendering the final image. The processing unit pre-adjusts the display content based on detected parameters, ensuring the image is optimized for the user's viewing position before presentation. This preliminary action simplifies the real-time adjustment process and improves user experience across different viewing distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Manufacturing precision

If a small display component is used, then the wearable apparatus can remain compact, but the image resolution and quality are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage resolutionVSAvoiddisplay component size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy or replica of the image at a larger scale using the optical system. The small display component generates an image that is then magnified by the light path converting component and lens to form a larger virtual image in space. This optical copying allows high-resolution imaging from a small component, as the resolution is preserved while the apparent size is increased.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables larger and higher-resolution image or video display on wearable devices without size constraints, enhancing user experience by dynamically adjusting content presentation based on viewing distance.

Implementation Method 1

a first light path converting component configured to perform light path conversion on the light corresponding to the first image as emitted from the first display component to thereby form an amplified virtual image corresponding to the first image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight path conversion: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10379608B2Electronic apparatus with built-in near-vision display system and display method using built-in near-vision display system
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US10379608B2 patent drawing
  • US10379608B2 patent drawing
  • US10379608B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic apparatus includes a main body, a fixing body, and a first display unit provided on the main body and/or the fixing body, wherein the first display unit has a first visible area and when the eyes of the viewer are a first distance away from the first visible area, a first image area of the image is perceived by the viewer, and when the eyes of the viewer are a second distance away from the first visible area, a second image area of the image is perceived by the viewer. The second image area includes the first image area and the first distance is larger than the second distance. A first content in the first image is displayed in the first image area, wherein the first content is perceived by the viewer when eyes of the viewer are the first distance away from the first visible area.