Wearable Display Reference Projection Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Alignment issues in binocular displays of Extended Reality (XR) devices lead to visual discomfort and distorted depth perception due to improper calibration, optical distortions, or tracking errors.

Innovation Solution

The XR device is configured with multiple projector systems, where a second projector system, located near the bridge, is used to align the first projector system near the temple area by comparing their projections and updating the configuration to correct misalignments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple projector systems are used to improve alignment accuracy, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A reference projection is introduced as an intermediary element between the first and second projector systems. The first projector projects alignment marks onto a reference surface, creating a reference projection that the second projector uses for alignment comparison. This intermediary reference projection simplifies the alignment process by providing a stable comparison baseline, reducing the complexity of direct multi-projector coordination while improving alignment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If projector alignment is improved through additional image sources, then visual comfort is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual comfortVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary alignment by projecting alignment marks and comparing them against a reference projection before the actual XR display operation. This preliminary alignment action ensures that the first and second projector systems are properly calibrated, preventing visual discomfort and distorted depth perception that would occur during operation. By resolving alignment issues beforehand, the system improves visual comfort without requiring complex real-time adjustment mechanisms during XR operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250130428A1Reference projection for a wearable display
Publication Date: 2025.04.24 GOOGLE LLC
  • US20250130428A1 patent drawing
  • US20250130428A1 patent drawing
  • US20250130428A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an aspect, a method includes generating a first projection from a first image source, the first projection displayed on a surface of a device. The method further includes generating a second projection from a second image source, the second projection displayed on the surface of the device. The method also includes identifying at least one error in an alignment associated with the first image source based on the first projection and the second projection.