Wearable Display Sensor Alignment for Hair Obstruction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wearable display devices face challenges in accurately aligning the visual recognition direction of the viewer with the camera image, leading to reduced accuracy in external light detection and augmented reality functions, especially when users have long hair that blocks the camera lens.

Innovation Solution

A wearable display device is designed with an external light sensor, such as an illuminance sensor and a camera, positioned at the center between the eyes to overlap the emission direction of image light, reducing positional deviation and hair obstruction, and utilizing flexible boards for signal transmission to maintain accurate AR functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the camera is disposed on a side (lateral side) of the device, then the device structure is simplified, but positional displacement between the visual recognition direction of the viewer and the camera image occurs, reducing alignment accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the camera placement from a lateral (side) position to a front position, changing the spatial dimension of sensor arrangement. This dimensional change allows the camera to capture images along the viewer's line of sight direction, eliminating positional displacement and improving alignment accuracy between the visual recognition direction and camera image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the camera is disposed on a side of the device, then the device structure is simplified, but detection accuracy of external light and AR function is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the camera from a lateral position to a front position, changing the spatial dimension of sensor arrangement. This allows the camera to detect external light and capture images along the viewer's line of sight, significantly improving detection accuracy for AR functions while maintaining reasonable device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If the camera is disposed on a side of the device, then the device structure is simplified, but the user's hair may block the front side of the camera lens, reducing function

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidfunction reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the camera from a lateral position where it is vulnerable to hair blocking to a front position on the display device. This spatial reconfiguration places the camera in a location less susceptible to obstruction by the user's hair, thereby improving functional reliability while maintaining simplified device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the accuracy of augmented reality functions and external light detection by aligning the sensor direction with the viewer's line of sight, improving positional accuracy and brightness detection while preventing hair interference.

Implementation Method 1

an external light sensor configured to sense external light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11378804B2Wearable display device
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11378804B2 patent drawing
  • US11378804B2 patent drawing
  • US11378804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device configured to emit image light to display an image, and a camera or an illuminance sensor as an external light sensor configured to sense external light are provided, and the camera or the illuminance sensor is positioned to overlap a visually transparent light-guiding unit forming a front-of-eye part of the display device in an emission direction of the image light. Thus, the direction of sensing the external light in the illuminance sensor and the camera is set correspondingly to the direction of the line of sight of the viewer and a state, where these are located in the proximity of the eye of the viewer, is maintained.