Wearable Display Touch Detection Using Non-Adjacent Electrode Merging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable devices with limited analog front-end circuits connected to touch sensors require time-divisional driving, leading to slower touch detection due to the insufficient number of circuits compared to sensors.

Innovation Solution

The display device employs a configuration where multiple detection electrodes are connected to different analog front-end circuits, allowing for simultaneous detection without the need for time-divisional driving, using an electrostatic capacitance method to identify touch positions based on detection signal amplitudes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple touch sensors are arranged around the display area, then touch detection coverage is improved, but the number of analog front-end circuits becomes insufficient relative to the number of sensors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection coverage areaVSAvoidnumber of analog front-end circuits
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple detection electrodes (non-adjacent electrodes) into a single analog front-end circuit channel. By electrically connecting multiple electrodes that are not adjacent to each other to the same AFE circuit, the system can multiplex these electrodes temporally or spatially, reducing the total number of AFE circuits needed while maintaining comprehensive touch detection coverage around the display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If time-divisional driving is used to drive touch sensors, then the number of analog front-end circuits can be reduced, but touch detection time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of analog front-end circuitsVSAvoidtouch detection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-configures the electrical connections between multiple non-adjacent detection electrodes and the same AFE circuit before operation. This preliminary arrangement allows the system to switch between electrodes more efficiently during operation, reducing the time penalty associated with time-divisional multiplexing while still achieving circuit reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If fewer analog front-end circuits are used, then system cost and complexity are reduced, but touch detection speed decreases due to time-divisional driving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexity and costVSAvoidtouch detection speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the touch detection function across multiple non-adjacent electrodes that are strategically positioned around the display area. By dividing the detection function across these segmented electrodes and mapping them to fewer AFE circuits, the system achieves both cost reduction and maintains detection speed through optimized spatial distribution and electrical connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables faster touch detection and reduces the complexity and cost of the system, providing reliable operation even with fewer analog front-end circuits compared to touch sensors.

Implementation Method 1

using an electrostatic capacitance method to identify touch positions based on detection signal amplitudes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic capacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20230305500A1Display device and watch
Publication Date: 2023.09.28 MAGNOLIA WHITE CORP
  • US20230305500A1 patent drawing
  • US20230305500A1 patent drawing
  • US20230305500A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display area, a peripheral area and a plurality of detection electrodes. The display area includes a display element. The peripheral area surrounds the display area. The plurality of detection electrodes are arranged in the peripheral area. The plurality of detection electrodes are each electrically connected to at least one other detection electrode that is not adjacent thereto.