Wearable ECG Device Thermal Sensor Placement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current patient monitoring systems face challenges in efficiently managing cables, leading to discomfort, interference with patient movement, and increased complexity in data transmission between sensors and monitoring devices.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a design where sensors like ECG devices and blood pressure monitors connect indirectly to the patient monitor, reducing cable length and improving cable management through bypass functionality and modular components, allowing for flexible and efficient data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sensors are connected directly to the patient monitor using cables, then data transmission is established, but cable management becomes complex and patient comfort is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmissionVSAvoidcable management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a wireless communication module as an intermediary between the sensor and the patient monitor. The sensor transmits data wirelessly to the monitor, eliminating the need for physical cable connections while maintaining reliable data transmission. This resolves the contradiction by providing an alternative communication path that avoids cable management issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If cables are used to connect sensors to the patient monitor, then data transmission is enabled, but patient movement is interfered with and comfort is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmissionVSAvoidpatient movement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cable connection system with a wireless communication system. The sensor and patient monitor communicate through wireless signals (such as radio frequency), eliminating the physical constraint of cables. This allows patients to move freely without cable interference while maintaining reliable data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple cables are used for different sensors, then comprehensive monitoring is achieved, but cable complexity and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring capabilityVSAvoidcable management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal wireless communication protocol that can handle multiple types of sensor data (ECG, blood pressure, temperature, etc.) through a single communication channel. The patient monitor is designed to receive and process various physiological parameters wirelessly, eliminating the need for separate cables for each sensor type. This reduces cable complexity while maintaining comprehensive monitoring capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach minimizes cable-related issues, enhances patient comfort, and simplifies data transmission, improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of patient monitoring.

Implementation Method 1

a first temperature sensor coupled to the circuit board and configured to generate one or more signals responsive to thermal energy of the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy detection: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

a second temperature sensor coupled to the circuit board and configured to generate one or more signals responsive to at least one of temperature within the interior and temperature outside said interior

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

the material comprises a thermally conductive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20220233128A1Electrocardiogram device
Publication Date: 2022.07.28 MASIMO CORP
  • US20220233128A1 patent drawing
  • US20220233128A1 patent drawing
  • US20220233128A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable device configured to measure one or more physiological parameters of a user is described. In some embodiments, the wearable device includes: a top frame, a bottom frame connected to the top frame, and an interior between the top and bottom frames; a circuit board positioned within the interior; a first temperature sensor coupled to the circuit board and configured to generate one or more signals responsive to thermal energy of the user; and a second temperature sensor coupled to the circuit board and configured to generate one or more signals responsive to at least one of temperature within said interior and temperature outside said interior. In some embodiments, the circuit board is positioned between the first and second temperature sensors and no air gap is present between either of the first and second temperatures and the circuit board.