Wearable Gesture Messaging Device Using EMG Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current gesture-based computing systems for mobile devices lack efficient and secure methods for user authentication and message transmission, particularly in social media contexts, often relying on physical contact or limited gesture recognition capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A gesture-based messaging device that utilizes Electromyography (EMG), touch sensors, infrared sensors, and ultrasonic sensors to detect and authenticate user gestures, combined with voice recognition, to enable secure and intuitive message composition and transmission to social media platforms via short-range wireless communication technologies like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or NFC.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If gesture-based computing systems use physical contact or limited gesture recognition, then device simplicity is maintained, but user authentication security and interaction efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser authentication securityVSAvoidgesture recognition system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple gesture recognition technologies (EMG sensors, touch sensors, infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors) into a unified authentication system. This merging of different sensing modalities enables secure hands-free authentication while managing system complexity through integrated multi-functional sensor arrays that work together synergistically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The messaging device is designed with multi-functional capabilities including gesture detection, voice recognition, wireless communication, and social media integration. This universal design allows a single device to perform multiple functions (authentication, messaging, communication) thereby improving security without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the system requires explicit user confirmation before sending messages, then message transmission security is improved, but interaction time and operational efficiency worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage transmission securityVSAvoidmessage sending time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication through gesture and voice recognition before enabling message composition. By pre-verifying user identity through biometric gestures and voice patterns, the system establishes security credentials in advance, allowing rapid message composition and confirmation without repeated authentication delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides real-time feedback during gesture recognition and message composition, confirming authentication status and message content to the user. This feedback mechanism enables users to verify messages before sending with minimal delay, balancing security confirmation requirements with operational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If multiple sensor types (EMG, touch, infrared, ultrasonic) are integrated for gesture detection, then gesture recognition accuracy is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice manufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sensing system into distinct functional modules (EMG sensor array, touch sensor layer, infrared sensor components, ultrasonic transducer) that can be manufactured separately and then integrated. This segmentation allows each sensor type to be optimized and produced using specialized processes, then assembled into the final device, improving manufacturing feasibility while maintaining high gesture detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure, hands-free user authentication and message transmission, ensuring that messages are sent only with explicit user confirmation, enhancing user interaction and security in gesture-based computing systems.

Implementation Method 1

the messaging device detects a user's gesture (e.g., arm gesture, hand gesture, or finger gesture) with the messaging device using, for example, Electromyography or EMG

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromyography:

Implementation Method 2

an infrared sensor, which can detect gestures in three dimensions above the computing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS9330666B2Gesture-based messaging method, system, and device
Publication Date: 2016.05.03 GOOGLE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
  • US9330666B2 patent drawing
  • US9330666B2 patent drawing
  • US9330666B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure is generally directed to a method on a gesture-based messaging device (“messaging device”). According to various implementations, the messaging device detects a user's gesture (e.g., arm gesture, hand gesture, or finger gesture) using, for example, Electromyography or EMG. The messaging device may be implemented as a wearable device, such as a ring, wristband (e.g., a wristwatch), or pair of glasses (e.g., Google Glass™). The messaging device attempts to authenticate the user. If the messaging device authenticates the user and recognizes the gesture as indicating that a social media message is to be dictated, then the messaging device enters a social media mode, during which it listens for and receives an input of a spoken message from the user, converts the spoken message to a text message, and transmits the text message to a social media entity (e.g., Twitter®, Facebook®, or Tumblr®).