Wearable EMG-IMU Monitoring for Real-Time Muscular Load Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for monitoring musculoskeletal loading lack portability, real-time feedback, and comprehensive data analysis capabilities, particularly in rehabilitation and training applications.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device integrating inertial measurement units (IMU) and surface electromyography (EMG) sensors, allowing flexible placement of IMU and EMG sensors at their optimal locations, with AI-based analysis to provide real-time musculoskeletal loading metrics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods for monitoring musculoskeletal loading are used, then measurement capabilities are limited, but portability and real-time feedback are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemusculoskeletal loading measurementVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the monitoring function into separate wearable sensor components (EMG sensors, IMU sensors) that can be independently placed on different body parts, enabling portable real-time monitoring while maintaining measurement precision through distributed sensing nodes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical loading measurement devices with electronic sensor systems (electromyography sensors and inertial measurement units) that convert mechanical and physiological signals into electrical signals for digital processing, achieving both portability and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If traditional monitoring methods are used, then data analysis capabilities are insufficient, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive data analysisVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements real-time feedback loops where sensor data is continuously processed by AI algorithms and returned as actionable insights, enabling comprehensive data analysis through a structured feedback mechanism that manages complexity through iterative optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs AI-based parameter optimization that dynamically adjusts analysis parameters and thresholds based on incoming data patterns, transforming complex raw sensor data into simplified performance metrics and rehabilitation guidance through adaptive parameter transformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If EMG and IMU sensors are placed at optimal locations, then measurement accuracy improves, but device placement complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor placement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates preliminary guidance features that provide users with pre-planned sensor placement instructions and anatomical landmarks before actual sensor application, ensuring optimal placement accuracy while reducing the complexity of the placement process through advance preparation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous, real-time monitoring and feedback for optimizing rehabilitation and training programs, providing comprehensive musculoskeletal loading data and actionable insights.

Implementation Method 1

a first sensor configured to determine a muscle electrical activity level from a muscle of the person

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromyography (EMG): Electrical Impedance Tomography

Implementation Method 2

a second sensor configured to determine a motion and orientation change data of the body segment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertial measurement: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS20250352122A1Musculoskeletal bio-signal, pose monitoring system, and load identification
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 QATAR UNIVERSITY
  • US20250352122A1 patent drawing
  • US20250352122A1 patent drawing
  • US20250352122A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for musculoskeletal bio-signal and pose monitoring, and muscular load detection and analysis. A method may include attaching a first sensor on a muscle belly of a person. The method may also include attaching a second sensor to a body segment of a person. The method may further include transmitting a muscle electrical activity level and motion and orientation change data to a server. The server may be configured to generate performance metrics based on the muscle electrical activity level and the motion and orientation change data