Wearable Gaze Control for Conflict-Free External Device Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Controlling additional electronic devices wirelessly paired with head-mounted devices can be difficult due to potential conflicts in user input.

Innovation Solution

A head-mounted device uses gaze input to determine the location of an external electronic device, suppress conflicting inputs, and transmit control signals to the device, allowing precise control through gaze tracking and image processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple electronic devices are wirelessly paired with a head-mounted device, then device connectivity and functionality are improved, but user input control becomes difficult and conflicts arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice connectivityVSAvoiduser input control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an optical symbol as an intermediary element that mediates between the user's gaze input and the control of paired electronic devices. The optical symbol displayed on each device's screen serves as a visual target that the user gazes at to select which device should receive control input, thereby resolving the conflict of which device to control when multiple devices are paired.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical input devices (buttons, switches, physical controls) with a gaze-based optical control system. By using the user's natural gaze direction as input and displaying optical symbols on device screens, the system substitutes physical interaction with optical-field interaction, enabling more intuitive and conflict-free control of multiple wireless devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If gaze input is used to control external devices, then control precision is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegaze location accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The head-mounted device automatically performs gaze tracking and optical symbol display without requiring additional external equipment. The system uses its own sensors to detect gaze direction and its own display to show optical symbols, making the control system self-contained and not significantly increasing overall system complexity despite the enhanced precision capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20260104756A1Controlling Devices Using a Wearable Device
Publication Date: 2026.04.16 APPLE INC
  • US20260104756A1 patent drawing
  • US20260104756A1 patent drawing
  • US20260104756A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mounted device may be used to control one or more external electronic devices. Gaze input and camera images may be used to determine a point of gaze relative to a display for an external electronic device. The external electronic device may receive information regarding the user's gaze input from the head-mounted device and may highlight one out of multiple user interface elements that is targeted by the gaze input. The head-mounted device may receive input such as keystroke information from an accessory device and relay the input to an external electronic device that is being viewed. The head-mounted device may receive a display configuration request, determine layout information for displays in the physical environment of the head-mounted device, and transmit the layout information to an external device associated with the displays.