Wearable Input Device for Head-Mounted Display Character Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current head-mounted display systems require advanced detection functions to interpret finger movements for input, leading to a heavy processing load, which is undesirable for lightweight and efficient operation.

Innovation Solution

A display system with a head-mounted display device and a wearable input device on the arm or leg, using movement detection units to simplify input processing by detecting circumferential movements, reducing the processing load on the head-mounted device and enabling intuitive character input through a wristband-type wearable device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If advanced detection function using image recognition is used to detect finger movement, then input detection capability is improved, but processing load on head-mounted display device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput detection capabilityVSAvoidprocessing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary device (wristband-type input device with movement detection unit) that performs the complex detection task away from the head-mounted display. The wristband detects wrist movement and communicates input information to the head-mounted display, allowing the HMD to process only simple reception tasks rather than complex image recognition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/image-based detection system (camera-based image recognition requiring heavy processing) with a sensor-based detection system (acceleration sensor detecting physical wrist movement). This substitution uses simpler mechanical sensing that requires minimal processing power while maintaining input detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If movement detection unit is provided on input device, then processing load on head-mounted display device is reduced, but detection accuracy may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing loadVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The wristband acts as an intermediary that performs accurate local detection of wrist movement using acceleration sensors, then communicates processed input information to the head-mounted display. This allows the HMD to receive pre-processed, accurate input data without performing complex detection itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the detection parameter from complex image recognition data to simple acceleration sensor data. By detecting physical movement parameters (acceleration, direction, magnitude) directly at the wrist, the system achieves both reduced processing load and maintained accuracy through appropriate parameter selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the processing load on the head-mounted display device, allows for accurate and intuitive operation, and enhances user convenience and operability by using acceleration sensors and a miniaturized input device for character input.

Implementation Method 1

the movement detection unit may have an acceleration sensor with two or more axes, and a processing device which detects the movement from a detection signal of the acceleration sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration sensor detection: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS11226689B2Display system that selects a character string according to movement detected
Publication Date: 2022.01.18 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11226689B2 patent drawing
  • US11226689B2 patent drawing
  • US11226689B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display system includes a display device, and an input device. The input device operates the display device, having a movement detection unit that include a sensor which detects a first movement that is circumferential around an axis and a second movement that is perpendicular the axis. The display device includes a first area in which characters are arranged and second area in which character string is displayed. A character that configures of the character string is selected from the first area according to the first movement and the second movement.