Wearable Joint Angle Sensor for Reproducible Therapy Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing goniometers for measuring joint angles during physical therapy suffer from inaccuracies due to inconsistent attachment by different clinicians, affecting reproducibility and accuracy of measurements.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device with a center hub and pivotally coupled arms, equipped with magnets and sensors, allows for precise alignment and measurement of joint angles, using removable attachments and a printed circuit board to enhance accuracy and reproducibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a standard goniometer is used with a stationary arm and moving arm attached to a fulcrum, then the device can measure joint angles, but the measurements are inaccurate due to inconsistent attachment by different clinicians

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint angle measurement accuracyVSAvoidreproducibility of measurements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical goniometer system with a sensor-based measurement system. Instead of using a mechanical fulcrum and arms that require manual attachment, the invention uses sensors (such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, or magnetic sensors) to detect joint angle movements automatically. This substitution eliminates the variability introduced by manual attachment and provides consistent, reproducible measurements across different clinicians and sessions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable device attaches directly to the patient's body (e.g., using adhesive pads or straps positioned at specific anatomical landmarks) and automatically tracks joint movement without requiring clinician intervention during measurement. The device self-calibrates and continuously monitors joint angles, eliminating the need for repeated manual positioning and attachment by different clinicians, thereby ensuring consistent and reproducible measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If a goniometer is manually attached and held by a clinician, then measurements can be obtained, but the process is time-consuming and affects productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint angle measurement capabilityVSAvoidrehabilitation session efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable device is designed to be self-adhering to the patient's body using anatomical landmarks for positioning. Once attached, it automatically and continuously tracks joint angle movements without requiring clinician manipulation or holding. This eliminates the time-consuming manual attachment and measurement process, allowing clinicians to focus on patient care while the device independently collects accurate joint angle data throughout the rehabilitation session.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device provides continuous, real-time tracking of joint angle movements throughout the entire rehabilitation session rather than requiring discrete manual measurements at specific intervals. This continuous monitoring capability eliminates repeated setup and measurement cycles, significantly improving session efficiency and productivity while maintaining comprehensive measurement coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of operation

If a standard goniometer with a protractor body is used, then joint angles can be measured, but the device lacks sensitivity and accuracy for precise measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of measurement processVSAvoidsensitivity of angle detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical protractor-based measurement system with electronic sensors that detect joint angle movements through acceleration, rotation, or magnetic field changes. These sensors provide high-resolution digital measurements with superior sensitivity and precision compared to manual protractor readings, while maintaining ease of operation through automatic tracking and wireless data transmission to clinical software.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides accurate joint angle measurements up to a hundredth of a degree, improving patient monitoring and reducing the risk of injury during physical therapy by ensuring consistent and reliable data collection.

Implementation Method 1

The magnet is coupled to the second hub. The sensor is disposed in the center hub and configured to detect a rotation of the magnet.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS20260102079A1Wearable device for coupling to a user, and measuring and monitoring user activity
Publication Date: 2026.04.16 ROM TECH INC
  • US20260102079A1 patent drawing
  • US20260102079A1 patent drawing
  • US20260102079A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for measuring an angle of a joint of a user includes a center hub, a first arm, a second arm, a magnet, and a sensor. The center hub includes a first hub and a second hub. The first arm is configured for attachment to a first limb portion of the user at a first outer end and to the first hub at a first inner end. The second arm is configured for attachment to a second limb portion of the user at a second outer end and to the second hub at a second inner end, wherein the first hub is pivotally coupled to the second hub. The magnet is coupled to the second hub. The sensor is disposed in the center hub and configured to detect a rotation of the magnet.