Wearable Patch BAC Analyzer for Impaired Driving Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack effective solutions for monitoring and preventing impaired driving by accurately measuring blood alcohol content (BAC) in real-time and providing timely alerts or vehicle operation restrictions.

Innovation Solution

A wearable patch with a BAC analyzer and communication component that measures BAC levels and sends alerts or disables vehicle operation when the BAC exceeds a set limit, using wireless communication to connect with external devices like smartphones or vehicle control units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a wearable patch with BAC analyzer is used to monitor alcohol content in real-time, then road safety is improved through timely alerts, but device complexity increases due to integration of analyzer and communication components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable patch integrates multiple functions into a single device: BAC analysis, wireless communication, alert generation, and vehicle control interfacing. This multi-functional approach improves road safety through comprehensive monitoring while managing device complexity by consolidating components rather than using separate systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patch acts as an intermediary device between the user's physiological state (BAC level) and the vehicle control system. It measures BAC, processes the information, and communicates with external devices or vehicle control units to prevent impaired driving, thereby resolving the contradiction by providing a coordinated solution that balances safety with manageable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the patch communicates wirelessly with external devices to send BAC information, then ease of operation is improved, but use of energy increases due to continuous wireless transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patch performs wireless communication periodically or event-driven rather than continuously. It transmits BAC information at scheduled intervals or when significant changes occur, which maintains ease of operation through automatic updates while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patch autonomously manages its communication schedule and energy usage without requiring manual intervention. It self-regulates when to transmit data based on BAC levels and operational conditions, optimizing the balance between ease of operation and energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the patch disables vehicle operation when BAC exceeds the limit, then road safety is improved, but device complexity increases due to integration with vehicle control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patch serves as an intermediary that interfaces with existing vehicle control systems rather than directly controlling them. It communicates BAC status to the vehicle's electronic control unit, which then executes the disabling action, thereby improving road safety while minimizing the patch's own complexity by leveraging the vehicle's existing control infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system is segmented into independent functional modules: the wearable patch for BAC monitoring, the communication interface for data transmission, and the vehicle control system for execution. This segmentation allows each component to remain relatively simple while achieving the overall safety goal through coordinated operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20220379724A1Devices, methods and systems related to wearable patch having blood alcohol content detector
Publication Date: 2022.12.01 LIFE PATCH INT
  • US20220379724A1 patent drawing
  • US20220379724A1 patent drawing
  • US20220379724A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, methods and systems related to wearable patch having blood alcohol content detector. In some embodiments, a wearable patch can include a patch structure having one or more layers and configured to allow the patch to be worn by a user, and an analyzer component implemented on or at least partially within the patch structure and configured to measure alcohol content level in the user. The wearable patch can further include an interface component implemented on or at least partially within the patch structure and in communication with the analyzer component, with the interface component being configured to provide a notification based on the measured alcohol content. In some embodiments, such a wearable patch can be a part of a system such as a monitoring system or a compliance system.