Wearable Light-Emitting Object With Pressure-Sensitive Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wearable objects with light-emitting devices lack user-friendly control mechanisms, leading to unintended activation due to vibrations and difficulty in adjusting illumination settings, especially in emergency situations.

Innovation Solution

A wearable object with a light-emitting device featuring a switch module comprising a substrate, metal sheets, and an elastic sheet, allowing users to control light emission through pressing and releasing the elastic structure, combined with a controlling unit that selects lighting modes based on user input and motion sensor signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a vibration sensor is used as a switch to trigger light emitting device, then the device can be activated by tapping or shaking, but unintended activation occurs during normal activities and in emergency situations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation controlVSAvoidfalse activation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A pressure-sensitive switch module is introduced as an intermediary between the user's intentional action (pressing) and the light emitting device activation. This switch module includes a substrate, first metal sheet, second metal sheet, and elastic sheet that together form a reliable triggering mechanism that responds only to deliberate pressing actions, not to vibrations or accidental movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Extent of automation

If illumination conditions and patterns are preset in the device, then the device can function automatically, but users cannot adjust or customize the lighting settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic illuminationVSAvoiduser adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static preset illumination to dynamic user-controllable illumination. The pressure-sensitive switch module enables users to dynamically adjust illumination conditions, patterns, and timing by pressing the device at different moments, allowing the lighting behavior to adapt to user needs and environmental conditions in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates feedback mechanisms where the controlling unit processes signals from the pressure-sensitive switch module to determine illumination patterns. The system can detect the timing and sequence of presses and adjust the lighting accordingly, creating a feedback loop between user input and illumination output that enables customization while maintaining automatic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the light emitting device is always on or easily activated, then visibility and safety are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous illumination, the system uses periodic action triggered by user presses. The light emitting device activates only when the pressure-sensitive switch module detects intentional pressing, creating on-demand illumination that maintains visibility and safety when needed while conserving power during non-use periods. The elastic sheet's mechanical properties enable reliable detection of deliberate pressing actions versus accidental contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables user-controlled light emission, preventing unwanted activation and conserving power by allowing precise adjustment of lighting modes, enhancing practicality and safety.

Implementation Method 1

The elastic sheet is configured over the first surface and including a fixing portion and a contacting portion. Wherein, the fixing portion is attached to the second metal sheet, and a gap is between the contacting portion and the first metal sheet. Wherein, when the elastic structure is pressed toward the second containing space to cause the contacting portion to contact the first metal sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12435869B2Wearable object with light emitting device
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 TSENG SHEN KO
  • US12435869B2 patent drawing
  • US12435869B2 patent drawing
  • US12435869B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable object includes a main body and a light emitting device. The main body includes a first containing space, a second containing space separated from the first containing space, and an elastic structure corresponding to the second containing space. The light emitting device includes a plurality of light emitting units, a controlling unit and a switch module. The controlling unit is disposed in the first containing space and connected to the light emitting units, and configured to drive the light emitting units to emit light. The switch module includes a first metal sheet and a contacting portion, and is configured in the second containing space and connected to the controlling unit. When the elastic structure is pressed toward the second containing space to cause the contacting portion to contact the first metal sheet, the switch module sends a controlling signal to the controlling unit.