Wearable Ring Gesture Control for Discreet Device Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing touch-sensitive surfaces and input devices, such as touchpads and touch-screen displays, are cumbersome, inefficient, and inconvenient for certain tasks, especially when hands are preoccupied or fatigued, and they can be inappropriate in social or dangerous environments, with inefficient mode switching and power consumption issues.

Innovation Solution

A wearable ring device with a touch-sensitive surface, processor, wireless transceiver, and haptic actuators that allows users to control external devices with finger gestures and voice commands, providing a more discreet, efficient, and ergonomic interface that conserves power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional touchpads and touch-screen displays are used, then user interaction is possible, but the device becomes cumbersome and inefficient when hands are preoccupied or fatigued

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical touchpad and touchscreen interfaces with voice recognition and gesture-based controls. The voice-input recognition system allows users to interact with devices hands-free, eliminating the need for physical contact with cumbersome input devices. Gesture sensors detect hand movements and translate them into commands, providing a more natural and less fatiguing interaction method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system integrates multiple input modalities (voice recognition, gesture sensing, and touch input) into a single unified interface. This multi-functional approach allows users to switch between different interaction methods depending on their needs, making the device adaptable to various situations including hands-free operation, distant control, and traditional close-range interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If touch-screen displays are used in certain environments, then user interaction is enabled, but it may be inappropriate in social environments or dangerous if it gives away the position of a threatened user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsocial appropriateness and safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the always-visible touchscreen display with voice-input recognition and gesture-based controls. This allows users to interact with devices without exposing their location through screen visibility. The voice recognition system enables discreet interaction in public spaces, while gesture controls allow for private communication without visual exposure, enhancing both social appropriateness and personal safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple input modes such as keyboard and mouse are used, then various functions can be accessed, but switching back-and-forth between different input modes is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput mode versatilityVSAvoidinteraction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system integrates voice recognition, gesture sensing, and touch input into a single unified interface that can handle multiple functions simultaneously. Users can issue voice commands for text input, use gestures for navigation and selection, and combine these with touch input, eliminating the need to switch between separate keyboard and mouse modes. This unified multi-functional approach maintains versatility while improving interaction efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts between different input modalities based on user needs and context. The interface can switch between voice, gesture, and touch modes seamlessly, allowing users to choose the most efficient interaction method for each task without manual mode switching. This dynamic adaptability maintains versatility while optimizing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If existing touch-sensitive surfaces are used, then user input can be received, but power consumption is high and battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces power-intensive touchscreen displays with low-power voice recognition and gesture sensing systems. Voice-input recognition processes audio signals without requiring high-energy display components, while gesture sensors detect movements passively or with minimal active elements. This substitution dramatically reduces power consumption while maintaining input capability, extending battery life for mobile devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10627902B2Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for a wearable electronic ring computing device
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 APPLE INC
  • US10627902B2 patent drawing
  • US10627902B2 patent drawing
  • US10627902B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user controls an external electronic device with wireless ring device; the ring is disposed on one or more fingers of a hand of the user, detects an input, and, in response: in accordance with a determination that a predefined hand gesture directed toward a first external electronic device was performed, using the ring device, prior to detecting the input, the ring device transmits instructions to change an output of the first external electronic device based on the input; and, in accordance with a determination that the predefined hand gesture directed toward a second external electronic device was performed, using the ring device, prior to detecting the input, the ring device transmits instructions to change an output of the second external electronic device based on the input.