Wearable Scent Delivery Synchronization for Immersive VR

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current virtual reality (VR) systems lack precise control over scent delivery, limiting their integration into dynamic environments and preventing users from freely moving, as existing scent display devices are not compatible with most VR setups and do not synchronize scent release with user interactions or biometric data.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a virtual reality component, a wearable scent delivery component, and a digital controller that synchronizes scent delivery with user interactions, biometric data, and environmental events, using sensors like respiration, heart rate, and movement to control scent release, ensuring precise timing and location-based delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If scent display devices are integrated into VR environments, then immersive experience is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescent integration capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple scent delivery mechanisms (heating element, fan, odorant reservoir) into a single integrated wearable device that synchronizes with VR environments. This merging approach enables comprehensive scent integration while managing complexity through unified design rather than separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable scent delivery device is designed to work with multiple VR environments and scenarios through programmable control. The device can deliver different scents at different times based on VR event triggers, making it universally applicable across various VR applications without requiring device modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If precise control over scent delivery timing is implemented, then synchronization with VR events is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescent delivery timing precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses biometric sensors to detect user physiological states (respiration, heart rate) and provides feedback to the controller, which then adjusts scent delivery timing accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables precise synchronization with VR events while managing complexity through adaptive control rather than rigid programming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The device pre-loads multiple odorants into the reservoir and prepares heating elements before VR sessions begin. The controller is pre-programmed with synchronization algorithms that anticipate VR events, allowing precise scent delivery timing without requiring complex real-time decision-making during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Weight of moving object

If wearable scent delivery device is made lightweight, then user comfort is improved, but scent delivery capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice weightVSAvoidodorant delivery capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The device uses a small fan to generate airflow that carries scent molecules from the heating element to the user's nose. This pneumatic approach enables effective scent delivery with minimal odorant quantities, allowing lightweight construction without sacrificing delivery capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The scent delivery mechanism is positioned locally near the user's nose with a focused delivery path. The heating element and fan are configured to create a concentrated scent plume that reaches the olfactory region efficiently, maximizing delivery impact while minimizing the amount of odorant needed and reducing overall device weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Measurement precision

If biometric sensors are integrated to control scent delivery, then synchronization accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization accuracyVSAvoidsensor integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple biometric sensors (respiration detector, heart rate monitor) are merged into a single wearable unit with unified processing. The sensors work together to detect physiological states that indicate when scent delivery should occur, improving synchronization accuracy while managing complexity through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables immersive and dynamic scent integration in VR environments, enhancing user experience by synchronizing scent with user interactions and physiological states, allowing for more natural and realistic simulations, and facilitating effective evaluation of fragrance products.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element configured to heat the odorant in the second chamber to a temperature sufficient to vaporize the odorant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a fan configured to direct the vaporized odorant towards the nose of the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11925857B2Device and method for integrating scent into virtual reality environment
Publication Date: 2024.03.12 INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC
  • US11925857B2 patent drawing
  • US11925857B2 patent drawing
  • US11925857B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for evaluating a fragrance product or object provided, wherein the system includes a virtual reality component configured to present a user with a product or object in a virtual reality environment; an optional biometric sensor component configured to obtain the user's biometric data; a wearable scent delivery component configured to deliver a scent to the user; and a digital controller component that synchronizes deliver of the scent with the user's interaction with the product or object in the virtual reality environment.