Wearable Sensor Ball Possession Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack a convenient and accurate method to monitor and record player performance metrics during team sports, such as soccer, basketball, and football, limiting the ability to gauge improvement and identify strengths and weaknesses.

Innovation Solution

The development of athletic performance monitoring systems that include sensor systems integrated into apparel, footwear, or equipment, capable of tracking movement speed, ball possession, and other performance metrics, with data processing and output devices providing user-perceptible feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If specialized gym equipment systems are used to track athletic performance, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates because the system is confined to specialized equipment within gym walls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveathletic performance measurementVSAvoidsystem accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the measurement functionality from fixed gym equipment and integrates it into portable wearable devices that can be used anywhere. Sensors are embedded in clothing, shoes, or handheld devices, allowing athletes to track performance metrics outside traditional gym environments while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system becomes universal by enabling performance tracking across multiple locations and activities. The wearable sensors can monitor various athletic metrics (speed, distance, heart rate, etc.) whether the athlete is exercising in a gym, outdoors, or during team sports, eliminating the confinement to specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive sensor systems are integrated into apparel and equipment for team sports monitoring, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayer performance metricsVSAvoidsensor system integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the monitoring function into separate modular sensor units distributed across different locations (apparel, footwear, equipment). Each sensor package independently measures specific parameters, and the data is aggregated by a central processing system, reducing the complexity of any single component while achieving comprehensive measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces wireless communication modules as intermediaries between the distributed sensors and the central processing system. This allows sensors to be placed in multiple locations without creating complex wiring, as data is transmitted wirelessly to a central unit for processing and analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10213647B2Athletic performance monitoring systems and methods in a team sports environment
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 NIKE INC
  • US10213647B2 patent drawing
  • US10213647B2 patent drawing
  • US10213647B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for determining when an athlete is in possession of a ball by analyzing image data are provided. A camera is worn by an athlete and is turned on when the athlete is in proximity of a ball. The camera is used to generate an image of a ball. The size of the ball is determined and compared to a threshold. The athlete is considered to be in possession of the ball when the size of the image exceeds the threshold.