Wearable Sensor Hazard Mapping System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current worksite monitoring systems are inadequate in detecting and mapping hazards, as a single sensor measurement is insufficient to determine the presence or source of hazards like electric fields, overheating devices, or dangerous gases, making it difficult to identify potential dangers.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising multiple sensors and a hazard mapping computing device that uses a reference map with location identifiers and sensor levels to compare sensor measurements, determining alert conditions and generating hazard maps by interpolating data from various sensor locations, enabling accurate identification of hazard sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single sensor measurement is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision and ability to determine hazard presence or source is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the monitoring function into multiple distributed sensor units, each equipped with multiple sensors. This segmentation allows each unit to independently collect localized data while the overall system achieves comprehensive hazard detection through aggregation of multiple measurements across different locations and sensor types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors and sensor units are deployed, then the measurement precision and hazard source identification improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard source identification accuracyVSAvoidsensor network complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple sensor units with diverse sensors (electric field, temperature, gas detection) are merged into a coordinated network managed by a central processing system. This merging enables the system to detect multiple hazard types simultaneously and cross-validate measurements, improving hazard source identification while sharing the complexity burden across integrated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where sensor measurements are continuously processed, compared against reference maps, and used to generate alerts or update hazard assessments. This feedback loop enables dynamic hazard detection and source tracking, allowing the system to adapt to changing conditions and improve identification accuracy over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If sensor measurements are compared against reference maps, then the reliability of hazard detection improves, but the loss of time for data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard detection reliabilityVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Reference maps containing baseline sensor level data for various locations are pre-computed and stored before actual hazard detection begins. This preliminary action creates a ready-to-use comparison database, allowing the system to quickly assess current measurements against established references without performing complex computations during real-time hazard detection, thus reducing processing time while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system effectively detects and maps hazards, providing accurate location and intensity of potential dangers, allowing for timely alerts and safety measures to be taken by workers, enhancing workplace safety.

Implementation Method 1

Current sensors can detect the presence of an electric field by sensing an electric field magnitude at a particular location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field detection: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS11302170B1Systems and methods for mapping hazards using wearable sensors
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 GE INFRASTRUCTURE TECH LLC
  • US11302170B1 patent drawing
  • US11302170B1 patent drawing
  • US11302170B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for detecting and mapping hazards is provided. The system includes at least one sensor unit including a plurality of sensors and a locating device and a hazard mapping (HM) computing device. The HM computing device includes at least one processor configured to receive, from the plurality of sensors, a plurality of sensor measurements, receive, from the locating device, a plurality of sensor locations, determine, based on the sensor locations, a location of the sensor unit during each sensor measurement of the plurality of sensor measurements, identify, for each determined location, a first location identifier of a first plurality of location identifiers, compare each sensor measurement corresponding to the first location identifier to a reference sensor level of the identified first location identifier, and determine that an alert condition is present based on the comparison.