Wearable Sensor Location Tracking for Real-Time Worker Absence Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to provide real-time location tracking and safety monitoring of workers during transportation, particularly in remote offshore locations, lacking efficient methods to detect unauthorized disembarkation or absence of workers.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing wearable sensors and wireless stations communicating over low-power networks, combined with cameras and sensor readers, to monitor worker presence and initiate alerts upon loss of communication, ensuring real-time tracking and safety monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional transportation systems are used without tracking technology, then the system complexity and power consumption are low, but the ability to monitor worker location and detect absence in real-time is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworker safety monitoringVSAvoidtracking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tracking system is segmented into independent wearable sensors worn by each worker, separate wireless stations distributed throughout the vehicle, and a central server. This segmentation allows the system to monitor multiple workers independently while keeping each component relatively simple and low-power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable sensors automatically perform self-check-ins by communicating with wireless stations without requiring manual worker intervention. The system self-monitors worker presence and automatically detects absence when check-ins stop, eliminating the need for continuous manual monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If continuous monitoring of all workers is implemented, then worker absence detection is immediate and accurate, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabsence detection accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous transmission, the wearable sensors perform periodic check-ins at predetermined intervals by communicating with wireless stations. This periodic operation maintains reliable absence detection while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains continuous monitoring capability through the network of distributed wireless stations that continuously listen for check-ins, while the wearable sensors operate intermittently. This ensures uninterrupted worker presence detection while allowing the mobile sensors to conserve power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If real-time location tracking is implemented, then worker safety is enhanced and absence is detected immediately, but the system requires complex infrastructure and high power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time tracking capabilityVSAvoidinfrastructure power requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Wireless stations are distributed at specific locations throughout the transportation vehicle rather than requiring a centralized complex infrastructure. Each station provides local monitoring coverage, and the network collectively achieves comprehensive real-time tracking with minimal power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces complex mechanical tracking infrastructure with wireless communication technology. The wearable sensors and wireless stations use low-power wireless protocols to exchange location and presence data, eliminating the need for complex mechanical or centralized electronic tracking systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If automated embarkment systems with cameras and sensor readers are added, then worker identification and tracking accuracy improve, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworker identification accuracyVSAvoidembarkment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Worker identification and sensor registration are performed in advance during the embarkment process using cameras and sensor readers. This preliminary action ensures accurate tracking setup before the journey begins, allowing the simpler periodic check-in system to function effectively during transportation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time location tracking and immediate alerting of worker absence, enhancing safety and reducing risks in transportation vehicles like boats and ships, with minimal power requirements and offline operation.

Implementation Method 1

The wearable sensor includes a first processor, a first memory, a light source, and a photodetector, such that the light source and photodetector are configured for a photoplethysmography determination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoplethysmography: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12380792B2Real-time worker location tracking system
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO
  • US12380792B2 patent drawing
  • US12380792B2 patent drawing
  • US12380792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The real-time location tracking of workers on a transportation vehicle using a wearable sensor and wireless stations. Embarkment of workers on the transportation vehicle may include capturing an image of an identification document and performing optical character recognition on the document. The embarkment of workers may also include scanning a worker's wearable sensor using a sensor reader and capturing an image of the face of the worker using a camera on the transportation vehicle. The communication between the wearable sensor and wireless stations may be monitored, and the absence of communication over at time period used to indicate a missing worker.