Wearable Sensor Display On-Demand Activation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for detecting and preventing pressure-induced ischemia and pressure ulcers are inadequate due to low compliance with patient turning protocols, difficulty in monitoring patient position, and inefficiencies in caregiver staffing, leading to increased healthcare costs and patient morbidity.

Innovation Solution

A lightweight multi-function sensor system that includes a three-axis accelerometer, magnetometer, and altimeter, communicating with a network of receivers to monitor patient orientation, position, and movements, providing real-time data for caregivers to optimize turning schedules and prevent pressure ulcers and bed-related incidents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a sensor display is continuously activated to provide real-time patient monitoring data, then information availability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation availabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display is activated periodically or on-demand rather than continuously. The control system receives sensor data about patient conditions (pressure, orientation, movement) and only activates the display when specific conditions are met, such as when pressure thresholds are exceeded or patient position changes require attention. This periodic activation maintains information availability when needed while dramatically reducing energy consumption during normal monitoring periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically determines when display activation is necessary based on sensor inputs. The control system monitors patient data continuously and autonomously decides when to activate the display without requiring manual intervention or continuous power. This self-service approach ensures the display provides critical information when patient conditions warrant attention while conserving battery power during stable periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the sensor system continuously monitors all patient parameters, then detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and monitors only the most critical patient parameters necessary for pressure ulcer prevention and fall detection. Rather than continuously tracking all possible physiological parameters, the sensor device focuses on key metrics such as pressure distribution, body orientation, and movement patterns. This selective extraction maintains high detection precision for critical events while simplifying the overall system architecture and reducing computational burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system applies different levels of surveillance intensity to different patient conditions and body regions. High-precision monitoring is applied locally to areas at greatest risk (such as pressure points on bony prominences), while less critical areas receive standard monitoring. This localized approach to quality control ensures detection precision where it matters most without requiring complex systems throughout the entire monitoring apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sensor system enhances caregiver efficiency by identifying patients who need assistance, optimizing turning protocols, and reducing the risk of pressure ulcers and falls, thereby improving patient care and reducing healthcare costs.

Implementation Method 1

A lightweight multi-function sensor system that includes a three-axis accelerometer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

A lightweight multi-function sensor system that includes a three-axis accelerometer, magnetometer, and altimeter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetometer: Magnetometer

Implementation Method 3

A lightweight multi-function sensor system that includes a three-axis accelerometer, magnetometer, and altimeter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAltimeter:

Data Source

PatentUS20220202314A1Sensor device with a selectively activatable display
Publication Date: 2022.06.30 LEAF HEALTHCARE INC
  • US20220202314A1 patent drawing
  • US20220202314A1 patent drawing
  • US20220202314A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A user-wearable sensor device may be configured to be directly or indirectly secured to a user or to an article worn by the user. The user-wearable sensor device may include at least one sensor configured to collect sensor data associated with an orientation of the user, a display unit including at least one LED or other visual indicator, a battery configured to provide power to at least the display unit, and a control system. The control system may be configured to determine the orientation of the user based on sensor data collected by the at least one sensor, maintain the display unit in a deactivated state in the absence of a defined activation input, detect a defined activation input, activate the deactivated display unit in response to detecting the defined activation input, and control the activated display unit based on the determined orientation of the user.