Wearable Sensor Fusion for Rapid Traumatic Brain Injury Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Diagnosing traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) following traumatic events is challenging without understanding the context of the event, necessitating rapid and accurate identification of the event and its impact.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing wearable sensors, such as smart contact lenses, earplugs, and adhesive patches, collects data to detect traumatic events and assess TBI through a model that correlates sensor measurements with event types and injuries, enabling rapid diagnosis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If wearable sensors are used to collect data, then the ability to detect traumatic events is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraumatic event detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the complex detection task into multiple specialized sensor components, each measuring specific parameters (acceleration, overpressure, biometric data). This segmentation allows each sensor to be optimized for its specific function while collectively providing comprehensive traumatic event detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable sensor system is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting acceleration forces, measuring overpressure waves, monitoring biometric data, and identifying various types of traumatic events. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized devices while maintaining comprehensive detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If a model is applied to correlate data values with traumatic events, then the diagnostic accuracy is improved, but the loss of time in data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTBI diagnosis accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-processes and structures sensor data in real-time according to expected traumatic event patterns, preparing the data for rapid model analysis. This preliminary organization of acceleration, overpressure, and biometric data enables the diagnostic model to quickly correlate values with potential TBIs without extensive processing delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously compares sensor measurements against the correlated model values and provides real-time feedback on detected traumatic events. This feedback mechanism allows for rapid iterative analysis, where the model is continuously refined based on incoming data streams, improving diagnostic speed and accuracy simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12611135B2Traumatic event detection
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12611135B2 patent drawing
  • US12611135B2 patent drawing
  • US12611135B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, a structure, and a computer system for traumatic event detection. The exemplary embodiments may include collecting data using sensors worn by a user and identifying a traumatic event based on applying a model to the data, wherein the model correlates values of the data with traumatic events and traumatic brain injuries. The exemplary embodiments may further include identifying the traumatic brain injury resulting from the traumatic event.