Wearable Sleep Detection for Naps and 24-Hour Sleep Scoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wearable devices fail to accurately track sleep throughout the day, including naps, leading to inaccurate Sleep Scores and Readiness Scores.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device configured to collect data throughout a 24-hour period, detecting both primary and supplemental sleep periods, and adjust Sleep Scores and Readiness Scores based on nap characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional wearable devices only detect sleep during nighttime, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision of sleep patterns deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep pattern tracking accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the 24-hour period into multiple sleep detection windows, allowing the device to identify and track separate sleep periods (primary nighttime sleep and supplemental daytime naps) independently. This segmentation enables comprehensive sleep pattern tracking without requiring a complete system redesign, thus improving measurement precision while managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If the system tracks multiple sleep periods throughout 24 hours, then measurement precision of sleep patterns is improved, but loss of information about sleep quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetotal sleep measurement accuracyVSAvoidsleep quality data
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor sleep parameters across multiple periods and adjust sleep quality assessments accordingly. By providing feedback on detected supplemental sleep periods and their characteristics, the system maintains accurate sleep quality information while tracking multiple sleep events, preventing information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system adjusts scores based on nap characteristics, then adaptability of sleep guidance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep guidance customizationVSAvoidscoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively adjusting sleep and readiness scores based on specific nap characteristics (such as duration and timing) rather than applying complex adjustments to all possible parameters. This approach provides adaptable sleep guidance customized to individual nap patterns while avoiding the full complexity of a comprehensive scoring system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12614640B2Method and system for supplemental sleep detection
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 OURA HEALTH OY
  • US12614640B2 patent drawing
  • US12614640B2 patent drawing
  • US12614640B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for supplemental sleep detection is described. A system may receive data associated with a user from a wearable device worn by the user, and may detect a primary sleep period for the user based on the received data. The system may additionally detect a supplemental sleep period including a duration that exceeds a threshold duration based on the received data. In some implementations, the system may cause a graphical user interface (GUI) of a user device to display an indication of the detected supplemental sleep period, and may receive a confirmation of the supplemental sleep period via the user device and in response to the indication of the detected supplemental sleep period. The system may subsequently generate one or more insights associated with the user based on the primary sleep period and the supplemental sleep period and, in some implementations, in response to the confirmation.