Wearable Device Time Synchronization via Coordination Mediator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable devices, such as patches and smartwatches, face challenges in time synchronization due to the lack of cable connections, which is crucial for accurate alignment of bio-signals like ECG and pulse data across different body locations.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a coordination device that sends application time information to wearable devices via wireless networks, allowing them to synchronize their internal counters, with a calibration phase to detect and adjust time offsets, ensuring precise synchronization without constant interaction with the coordination device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wearable devices are not interconnected by cables, then device portability and comfort are improved, but time synchronization precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice portabilityVSAvoidtime synchronization precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coordination device as an intermediary that receives time information from a time source and distributes it to multiple wearable devices. This mediator enables precise time synchronization across wireless devices without requiring direct cable connections between them, thus maintaining portability while achieving synchronization precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where wearable devices send their local time information to the coordination device, which then calculates time offsets and sends correction information back to the devices. This closed-loop feedback system continuously maintains time synchronization accuracy despite wireless connection variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If multiple wearable devices are used to measure body signals at different locations, then measurement reliability is improved, but time synchronization difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidtime synchronization difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coordination device serves as a central intermediary that manages time synchronization for all wearable devices in the network. Instead of requiring complex peer-to-peer synchronization between multiple devices, the coordinator centralizes the synchronization management, simplifying the overall system complexity while maintaining measurement reliability across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Volume of moving object

If wireless communication is used instead of cable connections, then device miniaturization is improved, but time synchronization accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidtime synchronization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where the coordination device receives time information from wearable devices, calculates offsets, and sends correction data back. This continuous feedback loop compensates for timing variations introduced by wireless communication, maintaining synchronization accuracy despite the absence of cable connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary calibration phases where devices exchange time information and establish baseline synchronization before actual measurement begins. This preliminary action pre-adjusts timing parameters, ensuring accurate synchronization is established before data collection starts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3836828B1Method for synchronization of a multitude of wearable devices
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 SMARTCARDIA SA
  • EP3836828B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3836828B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3836828B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In a method for synchronization of a multitude of wearable devices (1.1, 1.2), wherein each wearable device (1.1, 1.2) is attached to a body (B) of a living organism, a software application running on a coordination device (7) sends an application time information to each wearable device (1.1, 1.2) such as to allow the wearable devices (1.1, 1.2) to synchronize.