Wearable Device Thermal Sensing Touch Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable devices require complex and inaccurate touch operations for function selection, leading to low flexibility and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device equipped with a thermal sensing acquisition module, processing module, instruction generating module, and execution module that uses thermal sensing distribution curves to determine functions and execute corresponding control instructions with a single touch operation, simplifying and enhancing the flexibility of touch operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional touch click operations are used for function selection, then the device can perform multiple functions, but the operation complexity increases and accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunction selection capabilityVSAvoidtouch operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical touch click operation system with a thermal sensing system. Instead of relying on mechanical touch events that require precise positioning and multiple clicks, the system uses thermal fields to detect touch operations. The thermal sensing acquisition module captures thermal distribution curves that naturally form when a user touches different areas, eliminating the need for complex sequential touch operations while maintaining multi-function selection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the detection parameter from mechanical touch position to thermal distribution characteristics. By monitoring how heat distributes across the touch surface during a single touch operation, the system can identify different touch patterns (single touch, double touch, sliding touch) and map them to different functions. This parameter change simplifies the operation from multiple sequential clicks to a single touch gesture while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple touch clicks are required for function selection, then various functions can be accessed, but the operation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunction access capabilityVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of touch operations by analyzing thermal distribution patterns immediately upon touch detection. The thermal sensing acquisition module continuously monitors thermal fields, and when a touch occurs, the system instantly captures the thermal distribution curve and compares it against pre-stored reference patterns. This preliminary action allows the system to determine the intended function before the user completes the touch gesture, significantly reducing operation time while maintaining access to multiple functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The replacement of mechanical sequential clicking with thermal field-based single-touch recognition eliminates the time required for multiple discrete click actions. The thermal sensing system captures the entire touch pattern in a single continuous measurement, allowing instant function determination without waiting for sequential user inputs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If precise touch clicking is required for function selection, then accurate function activation is achieved, but the operation flexibility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch position accuracyVSAvoidoperation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality analysis by examining the thermal distribution characteristics at different locations on the touch surface. Instead of requiring precise global touch positioning, the system analyzes local thermal patterns - such as which specific sensors detect heat, the intensity distribution across adjacent sensors, and the spatial gradient of thermal energy. This local quality approach allows flexible touch positions while maintaining accurate function identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal sensing system provides universal function recognition by mapping multiple thermal distribution patterns to different functions. A single touch operation can generate various thermal patterns depending on touch location, duration, and movement, and the system universally handles all these patterns to activate appropriate functions. This universal approach increases flexibility while maintaining precision through pattern recognition rather than position-dependent activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to perform functions with a single touch, reducing the complexity and improving the accuracy of touch operations by utilizing thermal sensing distribution curves to identify and execute specific functions.

Implementation Method 1

a thermal sensing acquisition module configured to receive a touch operation by a user, and acquire a thermal sensing distribution curve of the touch operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sensing: Thermography

Data Source

PatentUS10802642B2Wearable device and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10802642B2 patent drawing
  • US10802642B2 patent drawing
  • US10802642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a wearable device and method of controlling the same, the wearable device including a thermal sensing acquisition module for receiving a touch operation by a user and acquiring a thermal sensing distribution curve of the touch operation as a current thermal sensing distribution curve, a thermal sensing processing module for determining a function corresponding to the current thermal sensing distribution curve as a current function based on the current thermal sensing distribution curve and preset corresponding relationships between thermal sensing distribution curves and functions, an instruction generating module for generating an invoking control instruction corresponding to the current function according to the current function, and an execution module for executing the invoking control instruction to perform the current function. The wearable device and method of controlling the same provided by the present disclosure may be applied to a wearable device where touch operations are used.