Wearable Voltage Sensor Signal Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable and other voltage sensing devices face challenges in accurately detecting active voltage sources due to environmental factors like static charge build-up, mechanical distortions, and temperature effects, leading to poor performance, false alarms, and missed detections.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device equipped with a sensor and processor that detects electromagnetic radiation, filters out interference signals, and compares signal data to device profiles to accurately identify the source of electromagnetic radiation, providing timely and accurate alerts and warnings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If voltage sensing devices detect electromagnetic radiation in real-time, then detection speed is improved, but signal accuracy deteriorates due to interference from environmental factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoidsignal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the detected electromagnetic signal into multiple frequency components and time intervals. The processor analyzes specific frequency ranges (e.g., 50-60 Hz for AC voltage) separately from other signals, allowing real-time detection while filtering out interference through frequency-based segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary signal processing system that includes filters and reference signals. The processor uses reference electromagnetic signals representing known interference patterns and compares them with detected signals to identify and remove interference, thereby maintaining accuracy during real-time detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If voltage sensing devices continuously monitor electromagnetic radiation, then detection reliability is improved, but false alarms increase due to environmental interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidfalse alarms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the processor continuously compares detected signals against reference signals and previously identified interference patterns. When a detected signal matches known interference characteristics, the system feedback-adjusts by filtering it out, preventing false alarms while maintaining reliable detection of actual voltage sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts harmful environmental interference signals into useful information by using them as reference patterns. The system detects interference signatures from environmental sources and leverages these same signatures to identify and filter out similar interference in future measurements, turning the harmful factor into a tool for improving detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Loss of time

If voltage sensing devices process signal data in real-time, then response time is improved, but computational complexity increases due to interference filtering requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining frequency ranges and interference patterns before real-time detection occurs. The processor has pre-established reference signals and filtering criteria, so during real-time operation it only needs to compare detected signals against these pre-prepared references, significantly reducing computational complexity while maintaining fast response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the accuracy and reliability of voltage sensing devices by effectively distinguishing between active AC voltage sources and interference, reducing false alerts and ensuring prompt warnings to users.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor configured to detect electromagnetic radiation and generate a set of signal data over a first time period in response to detected electromagnetic radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11280814B2Systems and methods for wearable voltage sensing devices
Publication Date: 2022.03.22 GE INFRASTRUCTURE TECH LLC
  • US11280814B2 patent drawing
  • US11280814B2 patent drawing
  • US11280814B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with the present disclosure, voltage sensing techniques using a voltage sensing device are employed to identify sources of electromagnetic radiation and provide warnings to a user about high levels of electromagnetic radiation. By way of example, the voltage sensing device may be a wearable device and may provide auditory, visual, and tactile alerts to a user.