Wearable VR Headset for Remote Binocular Alignment Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for testing binocular vision alignment are inadequate as they often require patients to be in non-normal positions and do not accurately simulate real-world conditions, leading to incomplete diagnosis of digital eye strain and binocular vision dysfunction, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic where remote testing is desirable.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a wearable VR headset and a remote computing device that displays different images to each eye, allowing for measurement of binocular alignment in real distances without verbal input, using adjustable prisms and eye tracking to determine phoria and fusional ranges, enabling remote binocular vision assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional binocular vision testing methods are used, then binocular alignment can be measured, but patients must be placed in non-normal positions and the testing does not simulate real-world conditions, reducing diagnostic accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinocular alignment measurement accuracyVSAvoidpatient positioning requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/optical testing apparatus with a wearable computing device that displays images directly to the patient's eyes. This substitution allows measurement of binocular alignment while the patient maintains natural head and eye positions, eliminating the need for complex positioning fixtures and non-natural testing postures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows patients to perform binocular vision testing independently without requiring examiner intervention for positioning or instruction. The wearable device automatically captures eye position data and calculates binocular alignment, enabling patients to complete assessments in their natural environment without specialized training or assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If in-person binocular vision testing is conducted, then comprehensive eye examination can be performed, but patients face increased risk of COVID-19 transmission in crowded waiting areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic completenessVSAvoidCOVID-19 transmission risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable computing device serves as an intermediary that transfers the binocular vision testing function from the clinical setting to the patient's environment. By delivering the testing capability directly to the patient through a portable device, the system eliminates the need for in-person contact and crowded waiting areas while preserving diagnostic functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system separates the binocular vision assessment from the clinical examination environment by delivering testing images and data collection capabilities to a wearable device. This segmentation allows the diagnostic function to be performed remotely while maintaining comprehensive assessment capabilities through integrated sensors and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If remote binocular vision testing is implemented, then COVID-19 transmission risk is reduced, but existing methods require verbal input from patients and do not accurately simulate real-world viewing conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCOVID-19 transmission riskVSAvoidbinocular alignment measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces verbal patient input with automatic eye tracking technology that detects and records eye position, gaze direction, and binocular alignment. This substitution eliminates the need for patient verbal responses while capturing precise ocular movement data, and the wearable display presents images at realistic distances and angles that simulate natural viewing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If traditional testing apparatus are used, then binocular alignment can be measured, but the equipment is complex and requires specialized setup and operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinocular alignment measurementVSAvoidtesting equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable computing device integrates multiple functions including image display, eye tracking, data collection, and binocular alignment calculation into a single portable unit. This multi-functional design replaces complex specialized testing apparatus while maintaining measurement precision, as the device can perform various ophthalmic assessments without requiring separate equipment for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11751761B1System and method for calculating binocular alignment
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 RUBINFELD ERIC
  • US11751761B1 patent drawing
  • US11751761B1 patent drawing
  • US11751761B1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to some embodiments, a system and method for calculating binocular alignment is disclosed. The system and method comprise and utilize a first computing device for displaying different images for a first eye associated with a patient and a second eye associated with the patient. The first computing device is worn by the patient. A second computing device is used to determine a position of the first eye and the second eye.