Wearable Weapon Stabilizer with Spring Counterbalance

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for stabilizing rifles, such as slings, bipods, and shooting sticks, fail to provide adequate stability while moving and can lead to arm fatigue, reducing accuracy over time due to uneven weight distribution and lack of recoil force management.

Innovation Solution

A wearable, passive mechanical appendage that connects to a tactical vest and firearm via a four-bar linkage with a spring element, redistributing the weight of the weapon onto the torso and managing recoil forces, allowing for adjustable and low-profile operation across various positions and user sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a sling is used to stabilize the weapon, then the weapon can be supported, but the weight is not transferred off the arms and arm fatigue still occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweapon stabilityVSAvoidarm fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a spring-loaded counterbalance mechanism that actively counteracts the weight of the weapon. The spring element stores mechanical energy and provides an opposing force to the weapon's weight, effectively transferring the load from the shooter's arms to the vest structure, thereby eliminating arm fatigue while maintaining stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a mechanical interface system consisting of a vest attachment, hinge assembly, and spring mechanism as an intermediary between the weapon and the shooter's body. This intermediary system acts as a load-transfer mechanism, mediating the force distribution from the weapon through the spring element to the vest, preventing direct arm fatigue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If bipods or shooting sticks are used for stabilization, then accuracy is improved, but they cannot provide stability while the shooter is moving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweapon stabilityVSAvoidmobility compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamic hinge assembly with multiple degrees of freedom that allows the weapon interface to adapt to various body positions and movements. The hinge mechanism provides rotational joints that enable the system to maintain stability whether the shooter is stationary, moving, prone, or in unconventional positions, unlike fixed bipods or shooting sticks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal weapon interface system that can be used across multiple shooting positions and movement states. The combination of vest attachment, hinge assembly, and spring mechanism provides a multi-functional solution that works for stationary shooting, moving, prone positions, and unconventional aiming postures, replacing the need for position-specific stabilization devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the weapon weight is held by the arms for extended periods, then aiming can be maintained, but fatigue reduces accuracy quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaiming accuracyVSAvoidduration of stable hold
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded counterbalance mechanism continuously counteracts the weapon's weight throughout extended periods of use. The spring element maintains constant mechanical support, preventing the accumulation of fatigue in the shooter's arms over time, thereby sustaining aiming accuracy for prolonged durations without degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

4Stability of the object's composition

If conventional stabilization devices are used, then some support is provided, but they do not redistribute recoil forces across other parts of the body

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweapon supportVSAvoidrecoil force distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical interface system serves as an intermediary force-distribution mechanism. The spring element and hinge assembly act as force-transmitting intermediaries that redirect recoil forces from the shoulder pocket area across the vest structure to the torso and other body parts, distributing the impact loads more evenly throughout the shooter's body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances rifle accuracy, reduces arm fatigue, and enables one-handed operation with a wider range of motion, while minimizing weight and recoil impact on the user's body, outperforming existing stabilization devices by maintaining stability without grounding or restricting weapon motion.

Implementation Method 1

The interface connects to the Picatinny rail modular system on the firearm, allowing it to work with various weapons or implements which utilize the Picatinnym rail system. Our invention allows for a complete stabilization of a weapon or tool by redistributing the weight onto the torso of the user or operator using a unique spring element.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

A wearable, passive mechanical appendage that connects to a tactical vest and firearm via a four-bar linkage with a spring element, redistributing the weight of the weapon onto the torso

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFour-Bar Linkage: Four-Bar Linkage

Data Source

PatentUS10393476B2Third arm weapon interface system
Publication Date: 2019.08.27 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY
  • US10393476B2 patent drawing
  • US10393476B2 patent drawing
  • US10393476B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A novel wearable apparatus for stabilizing a firearm is described. The “Third Arm” apparatus attaches to a tactical vest on one end, and the rail interface system of the firearm on the other end. The arm allows the user to move the firearm with minimum restrictions while providing complete counterbalancing of the firearm, removing the weight of the firearm from the user's arms, thus reducing arm fatigue and improving accuracy. The apparatus enables the use of unconventional weapons systems including high recoil firearms and skeletonized firearms. Third Arm provides a structure to distribute recoil forces and onto which recoil management systems can be placed to aid in shot consistency and reduce discomfort of recoil forces. The apparatus is adjustable for different sized users and different weight firearms.