Wearable Word Counter With Motion-Aware Speech Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for tracking the number of words spoken to young children are inefficient and inadequate, as they rely on manual transcription of recordings or observer counting, which are time-consuming and impractical, especially as children become ambulatory and move away from stationary recording devices.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device equipped with a microphone, light sensor, and accelerometer that counts words in real-time, transmits the count to a mobile device, and performs low-power speech analysis, allowing for accurate and continuous tracking of speech interactions without restricting the user's movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual transcription of recordings is used to count words, then word count tracking is possible, but the process is time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword count tracking efficiencyVSAvoidtranscription time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of transcription with an automated electronic speech recognition system. The wearable device captures audio through a microphone, processes the speech signals through digital signal processing, and automatically counts words using speech analysis algorithms, eliminating the need for manual transcription entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically analyzing and counting words without requiring external human intervention. The wearable device autonomously processes speech recordings, identifies word boundaries, counts words, and transmits results to a mobile device, making the entire word counting process self-sufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If stationary recording devices are used to record conversations, then word recording is possible, but children move away from the recording range when ambulatory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording coverageVSAvoidmobility compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a static stationary recording device to a dynamic wearable device that moves with the child. The device is designed to be worn on the child's body (such as in a pocket or attached to clothing), allowing it to maintain proximity to the child's mouth regardless of the child's movements, thereby maintaining reliable recording coverage while fully accommodating mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable device acts as an intermediary between the child and the data collection system. Instead of requiring the child to remain near a stationary device, the wearable device travels with the child, capturing speech in real-time wherever the child moves, thus bridging the gap between mobile subjects and data collection requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If speech analysis is performed continuously, then accurate word counting is achieved, but battery consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword count accuracyVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by analyzing speech signals in discrete frames or segments rather than continuously processing every audio sample. The device periodically activates speech recognition algorithms at intervals, processes speech bursts when detected, and enters low-power states between analysis periods, maintaining accuracy while reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by selectively analyzing only the portions of audio that contain speech rather than processing all audio continuously. The device uses voice activity detection to identify speech segments and performs detailed word counting only during these segments, skipping analysis during silent periods to conserve battery power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The wearable device provides efficient and continuous tracking of words spoken to or heard by a user, reducing battery consumption and physical size while maintaining accuracy, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of speech patterns, even in dynamic environments.

Implementation Method 1

a microphone to receive speech input

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrophone:

Implementation Method 2

a light sensor to receive data representative of an amount of light in an environment of the word counter device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight sensor: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

an accelerometer to receive data representative of an amount of movement of the word counter device or the wearer of the word counter device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS10789939B2Wearable word counter
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
  • US10789939B2 patent drawing
  • US10789939B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure generally relates to a word counting device. Specifically, this disclosure generally relates to a wearable word counter device. The word counter device includes a microphone to receive speech input. The word counter device further includes a light sensor to receive data representative of an amount of light in an environment of the word counter device. The word counter device also includes an accelerometer to receive data representative of an amount of movement of the word counter device or the wearer of the word counter device.