Weather-Applied Ball Flight Prediction System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems fail to accurately predict the flight of balls in sports based on weather conditions, particularly in outdoor environments where weather parameters like wind, humidity, temperature, barometric pressure, and rainfall significantly impact the trajectory of balls, but existing methods lack precision and comprehensive modeling.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects and analyzes weather data using sensors, LiDAR, and SODAR devices to model the impact of weather parameters on ball flight, incorporating weighted contributions of wind, humidity, temperature, barometric pressure, and rainfall, allowing for predictions up to four to five days in advance, and adjusting calculations based on specific conditions and locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If comprehensive weather data collection and analysis systems are implemented, then prediction accuracy of ball flight is improved, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides weather data collection into multiple specialized sensors (anemometer for wind, thermometer for temperature, hygrometer for humidity, barometer for pressure, rain gauge for precipitation) rather than using a single comprehensive device. This segmentation allows each sensor to focus on measuring one weather parameter with high precision, improving overall prediction accuracy while making the system more manageable and less complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A computer system acts as an intermediary that receives data from multiple weather sensors, processes the information using ball flight prediction algorithms, and outputs predictions. This intermediary component coordinates the various sensors and calculations, managing the system's complexity while enabling comprehensive weather analysis for accurate ball flight prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple weather parameters are measured and analyzed, then the comprehensiveness of ball flight prediction is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecomprehensivenessVSAvoidmeasurement difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses separate specialized sensors for each weather parameter (wind speed, temperature, humidity, pressure, rainfall) rather than attempting to measure all parameters with a single device. This segmentation makes detection and measurement easier for each individual parameter while maintaining comprehensive coverage of all weather factors that affect ball flight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each weather sensor is designed to automatically detect and measure its specific parameter without requiring manual intervention. The anemometer automatically measures wind speed, the thermometer automatically measures temperature, and so on. This self-service capability reduces the difficulty of measurement while ensuring comprehensive data collection for reliable ball flight predictions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Speed

If real-time weather data processing is implemented, then the timeliness of ball flight predictions is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction timelinessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system processes weather data at periodic intervals rather than continuously, updating ball flight predictions at regular time intervals. This periodic processing provides timely predictions for upcoming plays while reducing energy consumption compared to continuous real-time processing, as the computer only needs to calculate predictions when new weather data is collected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary calculations and preparations for ball flight predictions in advance of actual plays. By processing weather data and preparing prediction models before games or plays begin, the system can provide timely predictions during gameplay without requiring intensive real-time computation, thus reducing energy consumption while maintaining prediction speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides accurate predictions of ball flight by accounting for various weather factors, enhancing or reducing the distance and trajectory of balls, thereby improving decision-making in sports, with the ability to display real-time updates and historical data analysis.

Implementation Method 1

The system may include LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) devices to measure wind speed and direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDoppler shift: Doppler Effect

Implementation Method 2

SODAR (Sound Detection and Ranging) devices to measure wind speed and direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic Doppler effect: Doppler Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11052285B2System and method for using weather applied metrics for predicting the flight of a ball
Publication Date: 2021.07.06 WEATHER APPLIED METRICS INC
  • US11052285B2 patent drawing
  • US11052285B2 patent drawing
  • US11052285B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for using weather applied metrics for determining the impact of weather conditions on the flight of a ball at an outside sports venue. Historical and current data for weather parameters, including wind, air pressure, humidity, temperature, and rain, are obtained to calculate the influence of each parameter on the flight of a ball. The influences of each of the parameters are summed to model the flight of the ball based on the current weather conditions. Weather instruments, such as weather sensors, anemometers, LiDAR and SODAR devices, weather consoles, data routing devices, and processors can be included in a system for using weather applied metrics to predict the flight of a ball based on current weather conditions.