Weather Report Server Filtering Multiple Data Sources

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current weather tracking and forecasting systems, such as NEXRAD, struggle to provide accurate and granular weather data at specific residential or commercial addresses, particularly for events like hail, which often result in probabilistic outcomes rather than definitive answers.

Innovation Solution

A server system that aggregates and filters weather event data from multiple external databases, including Storm Events Database, Severe Weather Data Inventory, and Automated Surface Observing System, to generate a weather report for a specific physical street address. The system performs filtering based on geolocation, exposure category, data quality, and user-defined parameters to provide accurate and detailed weather information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple external weather event databases are aggregated to improve data coverage, then the quantity of weather data increases, but the complexity of data processing and filtering increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of weather event dataVSAvoidcomplexity of data processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the filtering process into distinct stages: initial filtering based on exposure category and geolocation, intermediate filtering based on data quality metrics, and final filtering based on user-defined parameters. Each database (SED, SWDI, ASOS) is processed through separate filtering pipelines before aggregation, reducing the complexity of handling combined data from multiple sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing layer that standardizes data from multiple external databases before final aggregation. This intermediary layer applies consistent filtering criteria and data quality metrics across all sources, acting as a mediator that simplifies the integration of heterogeneous data formats and structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If filtering based on exposure category and geolocation is applied to improve measurement precision, then the accuracy of weather events at specific addresses improves, but the loss of information increases due to data removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of weather data at specific addressVSAvoidweather event data removed during filtering
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality filtering by tailoring the filtering criteria to the specific exposure category of each geolocation. Different filtering thresholds and parameters are applied based on whether the location is urban, suburban, or rural, ensuring that only locally relevant weather events are retained while minimizing information loss for each specific context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs partial filtering by applying multiple passes of filtering with progressively stricter criteria. Initial filtering removes clearly irrelevant data, while subsequent optional filtering passes allow users to specify additional criteria. This partial approach retains more potentially relevant data compared to exhaustive filtering, reducing information loss while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If data quality metrics are used to filter weather event data, then the reliability of the weather report improves, but the productivity of data processing decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of weather reportVSAvoidspeed of weather report generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Data quality metrics and filtering criteria are pre-configured and cached before actual weather report generation. The system pre-identifies high-quality data sources and pre-computes filtering thresholds based on historical performance, allowing rapid filtering during report generation without sacrificing reliability. This preliminary preparation significantly speeds up the processing while maintaining strict quality standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If granular weather data at single address level is provided, then the adaptability to insurance industry needs improves, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring weather events increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to insurance applicationVSAvoiddifficulty of determining weather event at address
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from two-dimensional radar data to three-dimensional weather event characterization by incorporating vertical profiling data, temporal sequences, and multiple parameter dimensions (wind speed, direction, pressure, temperature). This multi-dimensional approach enables precise determination of whether weather events occurred at specific addresses by analyzing weather conditions from multiple angles and time points, making granular detection feasible for insurance applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12216241B2Data processing system for generating weather reports and related methods
Publication Date: 2025.02.04 WEATHER STRIKE LLC
  • US12216241B2 patent drawing
  • US12216241B2 patent drawing
  • US12216241B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data processing system is for producing a weather report. The data processing system may include external weather event databases, each external weather event database having a different weather event data set, and a server in communication with the external weather event databases. The server may be configured to import the different weather event data sets from the external weather event databases, perform a filtering process on the different weather event data sets from the external weather event databases, and generate the weather report based upon the filtered different weather event data sets from the external weather event databases and a geolocation.