Weaving Assembly for Complex 3D Warp Fiber Shaping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional weaving techniques struggle to manipulate planar woven structures into complex, three-dimensional shapes, particularly when used as preforms in components like jet engine components with varying contours, due to difficulties in accurately positioning and shaping warp fibers within molds.

Innovation Solution

A weaving assembly with a rotatable base, warp fiber support, and positional controllers that allow for precise movement and placement of warp fibers, using a weave control grid and movable segments to form picks and create three-dimensional woven structures with controlled spacing and orientation, enabling the formation of complex shapes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If traditional weaving techniques are used to create planar woven structures, then the weaving process is simple and efficient, but the structures cannot be accurately shaped into complex three-dimensional forms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional shape complexityVSAvoidweaving apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The warp fiber support is divided into multiple movable segments that can be independently positioned and shaped. Each segment can be adjusted to create different contours and three-dimensional forms, allowing the weaving apparatus to produce complex shapes without requiring complete redesign of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The warp fiber support segments are made movable rather than fixed, allowing dynamic adjustment during the weaving process. This enables the apparatus to adapt to different three-dimensional shapes and contours, transforming from a static planar weaving system to a dynamic three-dimensional shaping system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Shape

If movable segments are added to the warp fiber support to enable three-dimensional shaping, then shape complexity improves, but the reliability of fiber positioning may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional contour accuracyVSAvoidwarp fiber positioning stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A rim structure is introduced as an intermediary component that receives and secures the movable segments. The rim provides a stable reference framework that constrains the movement of individual segments, ensuring that while segments can be adjusted for shaping, they remain reliably positioned during the weaving operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The movable segments are pre-positioned and secured to the rim before the weaving process begins. This preliminary positioning ensures that the warp fibers are correctly located at the start of weaving, maintaining reliability throughout the process while enabling three-dimensional shaping capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If a rotatable base with weave control grid is used to reposition warp fibers, then productivity increases through continuous weaving, but the precision of fiber placement may decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweaving speedVSAvoidwarp fiber placement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The weave control grid on the rotatable base provides a reference framework that enables continuous monitoring and control of warp fiber positions during rotation. This feedback mechanism ensures that as the base rotates to enable continuous high-speed weaving, the precision of fiber placement is maintained through real-time positional control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The rotatable base with weave control grid serves multiple functions: it enables continuous weaving operations for high productivity, maintains fiber placement precision through the control grid, and accommodates the movable segments for three-dimensional shaping. This multi-functional design resolves the contradiction between speed and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3913122B1Weaving assembly and method of using
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 RTX CORP
  • EP3913122B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3913122B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3913122B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a weaving assembly (10) including a rotatable base (20), a base positional controller (54), a weave control grid (24), a warp fiber support (60), warp fiber arms (26), a warp fiber arm positional controller (50) and a fill fiber wand (18).