Web Jam Detector for Scrap Chopper

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sheet metal stamping operations face downtime and potential equipment damage due to web feedstock material jams in scrap choppers, leading to increased production losses and repair costs.

Innovation Solution

A web jam detector system comprising a web detection bar with conductive fingers and a detection circuit that autonomously monitors the presence of feedstock material during chopper cycles, providing real-time feedback to shut down the scrap chopper if a jam is detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the manufacturing line continues running after a jam starts to occur, then productivity is maintained, but the risk of equipment damage and downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operationVSAvoidequipment damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The web detection fingers continuously monitor the presence of web material before a jam can cause damage. The system performs preliminary detection of web interruptions and triggers an alarm or shutdown before the jam progresses to a damaging state, preventing equipment damage while maintaining productivity through early intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the manufacturing line is shut down immediately when a jam occurs, then equipment damage is prevented, but production loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment protectionVSAvoidproduction loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection circuit provides continuous feedback about web presence to the control system. This feedback mechanism allows the system to distinguish between temporary web variations and actual jams, enabling intelligent decision-making about when to shut down, thereby protecting equipment while minimizing unnecessary production losses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If web detection fingers are positioned to contact the web continuously, then jam detection accuracy is improved, but the complexity of the detection system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejam detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The web detection fingers are made of conductive material and work in conjunction with the conductive web material itself. The web material serves as part of the detection circuit, eliminating the need for separate sensing mechanisms. This self-service approach achieves accurate detection while minimizing system complexity by using the web material's own properties for detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables faster jam detection, reducing equipment downtime and the risk of damage by automatically identifying and addressing jams before they cause significant disruptions.

Implementation Method 1

The plurality of web detection fingers are made of an electrically conductive material and are electrically connected to and extend outwardly from the web detection bar. The web jam detection circuit supplies direct current electricity to the web detection bar and generates feedback signals based upon a voltage of the web detection bar.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10459419B2Web jam detector
Publication Date: 2019.10.29 FCA US LLC
  • US10459419B2 patent drawing
  • US10459419B2 patent drawing
  • US10459419B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A web jam detector and associated method are provided for detecting a jam of feedstock material in a scrap chopper. A web detection bar, mounted to the scrap chopper, includes a plurality of web detection fingers. The plurality of web detection fingers are made of an electrically conductive material, are electrically connected to and extend outwardly from the web detection bar, and are positioned to contact the feedstock material when the scrap chopper is in a closed position. A web jam detection circuit is electrically connected to the web detection bar. In operation, the web jam detection circuit supplies direct current electricity to the web detection bar and generates feedback signals based on a voltage of the web detection bar. The feedback signals are indicative of the presence or absence of the feedstock material at the plurality of web detection fingers.