Web Query Matrix for Semantic Equivalence

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current language processing systems fail to effectively identify and analyze overlapping pieces of linguistic expression across the web, which limits their ability to recognize semantically equivalent words or phrases, despite their shared contextual meaning.

Innovation Solution

The system employs string-oriented web queries and the Distributional Hypothesis to build a matrix of semantically equivalent language pieces by analyzing contexts and confirming synonymy through repeated queries and probabilistic strategies, utilizing a search engine to find contextually similar phrases and constructing a lattice of replacement candidates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If string-oriented web queries and Distributional Hypothesis are used to identify semantically equivalent phrases, then language processing capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelanguage processing capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically querying the web and analyzing linguistic patterns without requiring manual curation of synonym databases. The Distributional Hypothesis enables the system to autonomously identify semantically equivalent phrases through statistical analysis of web document contexts, eliminating the need for pre-programmed semantic knowledge bases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-collecting and indexing web documents containing linguistic expressions before actual semantic analysis is needed. This pre-processing creates a ready-to-query corpus that enables rapid semantic equivalence identification when language processing tasks are executed, separating data collection from analysis phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If repeated web queries are performed to confirm synonymy, then measurement precision of semantic equivalence is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesemantic equivalence accuracyVSAvoidquery execution time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies periodic action by performing repeated web queries at structured intervals to progressively refine semantic equivalence determinations. Instead of single-pass analysis, the system iteratively queries the web with varying parameters, each pass strengthening the confidence in synonymy identification while maintaining a balance between precision and time consumption through controlled repetition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where results from previous queries inform subsequent query formulations. Each round of web querying provides feedback about linguistic patterns and contextual relationships, which is used to refine search strategies and focus subsequent queries on less certain semantic relationships, thereby improving precision without linearly increasing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8244521B2Paraphrasing the web by search-based data collection
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8244521B2 patent drawing
  • US8244521B2 patent drawing
  • US8244521B2 patent drawing

AI summary

String-oriented web queries are utilized as a tool to examine the fabric of how words, phrases and/or n-grams alternate in a language. This fabric is exploited in order to build up a matrix of semantically equivalent pieces of language. In one embodiment, the Distributional Hypothesis is utilized, along with strategies for confirming synonymy, to systematically build up a picture of what words/phrases can be legitimately substituted for one another.