Wedge Clamping Mechanism for High-Voltage Transformer Cable Guides

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-voltage transformer line routing systems face mechanical strength limitations due to increasing voltage demands, as traditional screw connections reach their load capacity, necessitating a more robust and cost-effective solution for securing the cable routing.

Innovation Solution

A support structure with a wedge-shaped clamping mechanism and compensating elements, replacing traditional screw connections, provides enhanced mechanical strength and secure holding of the cable routing by adjusting the clamping force through a movable clamping wedge and securing plate, ensuring the cable routing is firmly attached to the support frame.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional screw connections are used to secure the cable routing, then the device structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the mechanical strength reaches a load capacity limit and cannot meet increasing voltage requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping wedge is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to be positioned and secured at different locations along the support frame. This dynamic element enables adjustable clamping force distribution, providing enhanced mechanical strength while maintaining a relatively simple structure that can be manufactured cost-effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping force parameter can be varied by changing the position of the clamping wedge along the support frame. This allows the mechanical strength to be optimized for different voltage requirements and cable routing configurations without changing the basic structure, thus maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving the required strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the cable routing is designed to be more spacious to meet increasing voltage requirements, then the electrical insulation is improved, but the device size and structural complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support frame is divided into multiple support stands that can be independently positioned, allowing the cable routing space to be segmented and optimized for electrical insulation requirements. Each support stand can be adjusted to create appropriate spacing and insulation distances without requiring a complete redesign of the entire structure, thus limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If the clamping wedge is made movable to enable adjustment of clamping force, then the holding force is optimized, but the device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding forceVSAvoidfastening unit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The securing plate acts as an intermediary element between the clamping wedge and the support frame. It provides a simple interface for securing the movable clamping wedge at different positions without requiring complex locking mechanisms or additional components, thus enabling optimized holding force while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly increases mechanical strength while maintaining cost-effectiveness, allowing for flexible design of the line routing and preventing slippage, thus addressing the limitations of traditional screw connections in high-voltage applications.

Implementation Method 1

The clamping means comprises a wedge-shaped clamping wedge (13), which is arranged and supported on the cable guide receptacle (9) and guides the cable guide receptacle (9) in a clamping direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWedge: Wedge

Implementation Method 2

A further displacement of the clamping means increases the clamping force and thus the holding force of the cable routing on the supporting frame of the device according to the invention

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3491654B1Device for retaining a cable guide
Publication Date: 2020.06.17 SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3491654B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3491654B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

In order to create a device (1) for retaining a cable guide (12) of a high-voltage transformer, which comprises a support structure (2) that can be secured to the high-voltage transformer, a cable guide receiver (9) arranged on the support structure (2) and configured for retaining the cable guide (12), and a securing unit for securing the cable guide to the cable guide receiver, and which has a high mechanical loading capacity and is simultaneously cost-effective, according to the invention, the securing unit has at least one clamping means (13) that clamps the cable guide (12) to the cable guide receiver (9) in a clamping position, and a clamp securing means (14, 18) is provided for securing the clamping means (13) in the clamping position thereof.