Wedge Connector Holding Device for Cable Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional wedge connectors used in overhead electrical applications are difficult to assemble by field operators, especially when wearing insulated gloves, due to the need to manage multiple loose pieces during screw tightening, and they do not effectively address issues like oxidation and thermal fluctuations.

Innovation Solution

A holding device is designed to securely attach a C-Frame to a cable run using a removable and reusable locking mechanism, allowing the operator's hands to be free for assembly, while maintaining a constant connection force and minimizing tool usage, and is made from materials that withstand electrical temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional wedge connectors are assembled by field operators wearing insulated gloves, then the connection can be established, but the assembly process becomes difficult and time-consuming due to the need to manage multiple loose pieces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is divided into separate modular components: a C-shaped frame that attaches to the cable run, and a separate wedge mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to be prepared and positioned independently, reducing the complexity of managing multiple loose pieces during assembly while improving ease of operation and reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The C-shaped frame is pre-assembled and positioned on the cable run before the wedge mechanism is engaged. This preliminary action allows the operator to have the structural component ready and secured, so that only the final tightening action is needed, significantly reducing assembly time and simplifying the operation when wearing insulated gloves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If traditional wedge connectors are used, then the connection can be made, but oxidation of metallic surfaces occurs especially in salt-laden environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidoxidation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The connector employs composite material construction with corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel or aluminum alloys for the C-shaped frame and wedge components. This material selection provides both mechanical strength and resistance to oxidation in salt-laden environments, maintaining connection reliability while protecting against harmful oxidative effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The design incorporates features that create a protective environment around the metallic contact surfaces, such as sealed interfaces or coating layers that isolate the metal from oxidizing agents in the environment. This protective barrier prevents oxidation while maintaining electrical conductivity, ensuring reliable connections in corrosive environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

3Strength

If traditional connectors are used, then the connection can be established, but they do not effectively compensate for thermal fluctuations while maintaining secure connection force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection forceVSAvoidthermal stability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The wedge mechanism is designed with adjustable geometric parameters that allow the connection force to be maintained across varying thermal conditions. The wedge angle and compression geometry can be optimized to compensate for thermal expansion and contraction, ensuring stable connection force despite temperature fluctuations while maintaining both strength and thermal stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The connector incorporates dynamic elements such as spring-loaded components or flexible joints that can adapt to thermal expansion and contraction of the cable and connector materials. This dynamic design allows the connection to maintain secure force while accommodating dimensional changes due to thermal fluctuations, preserving both connection strength and thermal stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11183778B2Wedge connector interface holding device
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 RICHARDS MFG CO INC
  • US11183778B2 patent drawing
  • US11183778B2 patent drawing
  • US11183778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and methods of securing a C-Frame to a cable run during the installation process of a cable tap are disclosed. A holding device is removably coupled to an interface positioned adjacent to a C-Frame loosely coupled to a cable run. The holding device which is coupled to the interface is slid over and onto the C-Frame, thereby securing the C-Frame to the cable run. Thereafter, a cable tap is coupled to the C-Frame.