Wedge Electrode Tip Removal Structure for Load Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing removal devices for welding electrode tips often damage or deform due to high loads applied during the removal process, particularly because the insertion pieces receive concentrated bending and shearing forces, leading to increased manufacturing costs when attempting to strengthen them.

Innovation Solution

A removal device utilizing two wedge-shaped insertion pieces that overlap to increase thickness from the front end to the back, distributing the load across both sides of the insertion pieces, thereby reducing the risk of damage and deformation without requiring additional strengthening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single insertion piece is used to remove the electrode tip, then the device structure is simple, but the insertion piece receives concentrated bending and shearing forces leading to damage or deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidinsertion piece durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The single insertion piece is divided into two separate insertion pieces (first and second insertion pieces) that are inserted into the space between the electrode tip and the large diameter portion. Each insertion piece contacts different semicircle areas, distributing the reactive force and reducing concentrated bending and shearing forces on each individual piece, thereby preventing damage or deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the insertion piece is strengthened by a thermal process, then the damage or deformation is prevented, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion piece durabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of strengthening the material through thermal processes, the solution segments the load-bearing function across two insertion pieces. This structural division distributes the reactive force, allowing the use of standard material specifications without additional heat treatment or strengthening processes, thereby maintaining low manufacturing costs while ensuring durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If the contact length of the insertion piece is increased, then the bending moment and shearing force are reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion piece load capacityVSAvoidinsertion piece configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The total contact length requirement is achieved by segmenting the contact function across two insertion pieces. Each piece contacts a semicircle area of the electrode tip end surface, and together they provide sufficient contact length to reduce bending moment and shearing force without requiring each individual piece to be overly complex or elongated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from a single-piece linear contact approach to a two-piece radial distribution approach. By arranging the two insertion pieces to contact different semicircle areas around the electrode tip, the contact is distributed in the radial dimension, effectively increasing the total contact length and reducing concentrated forces without increasing the complexity of each individual piece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively prevents damage and deformation of the insertion pieces by evenly distributing the load, allowing for the removal of welding electrode tips without increasing the strength of the components, thus maintaining efficiency and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

each of the first insertion piece and the second insertion piece having a wedge shape having a thickness that increases from a front end to a back portion in an insertion direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWedge: Wedge

Data Source

PatentUS11203081B2Removal device of welding electrode tip
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 OBARA CORP
  • US11203081B2 patent drawing
  • US11203081B2 patent drawing
  • US11203081B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A removal device of a welding electrode tip includes a first insertion piece and a second insertion piece that are inserted into a space formed between an end surface of a large diameter portion of a shank and an end surface of the welding electrode tip, each of the first insertion piece and the second insertion piece having a wedge shape having a thickness that increases from a front end to a back portion in an insertion direction, wherein the first insertion piece and the second insertion piece have a thickness by overlap of the first insertion piece and the second insertion piece, and the thickness changes from a thickness smaller than a length of the space to a thickness larger than the length of the space according to an overlap amount in the space.