Weed Killing Applicator with Distributing Member for Uniform Fluid Pressure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional weed killing devices using high temperature fluid suffer from non-uniform distribution of fluid pressure and temperature along the applicator chamber, leading to inconsistent application of heat, resulting in some weeds being killed while others survive.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an elongated distributing member within the applicator chamber with strategically spaced and aligned distribution openings that redirect fluid flow to ensure even distribution of high temperature fluid across the chamber, maintaining consistent temperature and pressure for uniform application through discharge openings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a conventional applicator chamber with a single inlet is used, then the device structure is simple, but the fluid distribution uniformity along the chamber length deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidfluid distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single inlet system is segmented into multiple inlets distributed along the applicator chamber. Each inlet supplies high temperature fluid to a specific section of the chamber, ensuring uniform fluid distribution along the entire length. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by accepting increased structural complexity to achieve the required fluid distribution uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the applicator chamber are provided with locally optimized inlets positioned at specific locations. The inlet configuration is tailored to each section's requirements, with inlets arranged to direct fluid flow appropriately for that local region. This local quality approach ensures uniform fluid distribution while managing structural complexity through targeted rather than uniform modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the inlet is positioned centrally and perpendicular to the chamber, then the device structure is simplified, but the fluid pressure and temperature uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinlet configurationVSAvoidfluid pressure and temperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The single central inlet is replaced by multiple inlets distributed along the chamber length. Each inlet is positioned to serve a specific segment of the chamber, ensuring that fluid pressure and temperature remain uniform throughout. This segmentation allows the fluid to be introduced at multiple points rather than one, maintaining consistent thermal and pressure conditions along the entire chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Deflector plates are introduced as intermediary elements between the inlets and the fluid discharge openings. These plates redirect the incoming high temperature fluid flow to ensure even distribution across the chamber cross-section and along its length. The deflector plates act as mediators that transform the inlet flow pattern into a uniform distribution pattern, resolving the contradiction between simple inlet configuration and fluid uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Area of stationary object

If fluid discharge openings are provided along the chamber, then weed treatment coverage is improved, but the fluid state consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment coverageVSAvoidfluid state consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid discharge system is segmented into multiple discharge openings distributed along the applicator chamber. Each opening is positioned to treat a specific section of weeds. The multiple inlets and deflector plates work together to ensure that despite the distributed discharge openings, the fluid maintains consistent state (temperature and pressure) at each discharge point, achieving both wide coverage and fluid consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system is designed to create equipotential conditions for fluid pressure and temperature throughout the applicator chamber. By strategically positioning multiple inlets and using deflector plates, the system ensures that all fluid discharge openings operate under similar thermal and pressure conditions. This equipotential approach allows consistent fluid state across all discharge points while maintaining wide treatment coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures that all discharge openings apply either liquid or vapor at a consistent temperature and pressure, effectively killing weeds uniformly across the treated area.

Implementation Method 1

the distributing member comprises at least one fluid inlet and a plurality of distribution openings in fluid communication with the applicator chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow distribution:

Implementation Method 2

applying the high temperature fluid to the weeds through a plurality of fluid discharge openings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the fluid flowing from the discharge openings nearest to the inlet, which has taken the shortest route through the device and is therefore still relatively hot, will evaporate instantly upon exiting the respective opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3616511B1A device and method for killing weeds by application of a high temperature fluid
Publication Date: 2021.07.14 HEATWEED TECH AS
  • EP3616511B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3616511B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6
  • EP3616511B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for killing weeds by application of a high temperature fluid to the weeds, comprising an elongated applicator chamber having a plurality of fluid discharge openings and an elongated distributing member arranged in the applicator chamber, wherein the distributing member comprises at least one fluid inlet and a plurality of distribution openings in fluid communication with the applicator chamber. The invention further relates to a method for killing weeds by application of a high temperature fluid to the weeds, comprising the steps of: supplying the high temperature fluid to at least one inlet of an elongated distributing member; distributing the high temperature fluid in a longitudinal direction of the distributing member; transferring the high temperature fluid to an elongated applicator chamber through a plurality of distribution openings; and applying the high temperature fluid to the weeds through a plurality of fluid discharge openings.