Weighing Device Parameter Adjustment via Reinforcement Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

The average give-away rate of weighing devices in packaging processes is excessively high, leading to significant economic losses, and existing solutions rely on cumbersome and time-consuming adjustments based on expert experience without effectively integrating environmental factors.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a system that uses Deep Q-Networks (DQN) to automatically adjust the operating parameters of weighing devices based on environmental conditions, state, and reward values, allowing for real-time optimization of the give-away rate without altering the mechanical design of the equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If expert experience-based adjustment methods are used, then the weighing device can be operated, but the adjustment process is cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter adjustment processVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by allowing the weighing device to automatically adjust its own parameters through the reinforcement learning model. The model continuously learns from packaging results and autonomously modifies parameters without requiring expert intervention, making the system self-optimizing and eliminating the time-consuming manual adjustment process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical expert-based adjustment system with an intelligent software system. Instead of relying on human experts to manually tune parameters based on experience, the system uses a reinforcement learning model that processes packaging results and automatically generates parameter adjustments, substituting human cognitive processes with computational algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional adjustment methods are used, then the weighing device operates, but environmental factors are not effectively integrated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental factor integrationVSAvoidgive-away rate control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements comprehensive feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring packaging results and environmental conditions. The reinforcement learning model receives feedback about actual packaging outcomes and uses this information to adjust parameters in real-time, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to changing environmental factors while maintaining reliable give-away rate control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static, fixed parameters to dynamic, adaptive parameters. The reinforcement learning model continuously updates parameters based on real-time environmental conditions and packaging performance, making the system flexible and responsive to changing circumstances rather than relying on predetermined fixed settings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of substance

If manual parameter adjustment is used, then the process is simple, but the average give-away rate remains excessively high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegive-away rateVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system systematically changes multiple parameters simultaneously based on reinforcement learning insights. Instead of adjusting single parameters in isolation, the model optimizes a combination of parameters including packaging weight, sealing temperature, and timing, allowing for comprehensive optimization that significantly reduces give-away rates despite the increased complexity of managing multiple parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12188809B2Adjusting parameters of weighing device for reducing average giveaway rate when packaging an article
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12188809B2 patent drawing
  • US12188809B2 patent drawing
  • US12188809B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Reducing an average give-away rate of a weighing device by determining a weight of a product of a weighing device that includes an article, determining one or more conditions of an environment of the weighing device, determining a state of the environment of the weighing device, wherein the state relates to an average give-away rate of the environment of the weighing device, determining a reward value for the state of the environment of the weighing device, wherein the reward value is based at least in part on the weight of the product, and generating a set of parameters for the weighing device based at least in part on the environment, the state, and the reward.