Weighing and Sorting Device Vibration Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing weighing and sorting devices for piece goods face accuracy issues due to vibrations caused by belt transitions during the transfer of goods between feed, weighing, and discharge belts, which reduces the precision of weight determination.
Innovation Solution
A device with three separate platforms sharing a common conveyor belt driven by a single motor, eliminating belt transitions and using a retractable sorting platform with a roller guide for precise weight measurement and vibration-free operation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If separate feed belt, weighing belt, and discharge belt are used with individual deflection rollers, then the device can perform sorting functions, but belt transitions cause vibrations that reduce weighing accuracy
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the feed belt, weighing belt, and discharge belt into a single continuous conveyor belt that runs across all three platforms. This eliminates the belt transitions between separate belts, thereby removing the source of vibrations while maintaining the sorting capability through the adjustable sorting platform.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the conveyor system into three functional platforms (feed, weighing, discharge) that share a common belt, allowing independent positioning and function while avoiding belt transitions. The sorting platform can be independently adjusted between extended and retracted positions without affecting the continuous belt operation.
2Ease of operation
If three separate belts with individual drives are used, then each belt can be independently controlled, but the device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines three separate drive systems into a single drive mechanism that powers the entire continuous conveyor belt. This reduces the number of motors, deflection rollers, and associated control systems while maintaining the ability to control material flow through the adjustable sorting platform position.
3Productivity
If pusher or tilting belt is used for sorting, then sorting efficiency is high, but shocks and vibrations occur that affect weight determination
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of actively pushing or tilting goods to achieve sorting, the invention uses a passive approach where the sorting platform is retracted to allow incorrectly weighted items to fall through a gap. This eliminates the shocks and vibrations associated with active pushing mechanisms while maintaining sorting functionality.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention converts the potential harm of goods falling (which could cause vibrations) into a beneficial passive sorting mechanism by controlling the timing and position of the platform retraction to occur after weighing is complete, thereby achieving sorting without interfering with weight determination accuracy.
4Adaptability or versatility
If sorting platform is made adjustable between extended and retracted positions, then sorting flexibility increases, but mechanical complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The sorting platform is designed with adjustable positioning between extended and retracted states, allowing dynamic adaptation to different sorting requirements. This mechanical adjustability provides flexibility in sorting operations while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through the shared conveyor belt system.
Data Source
Figure 1a~1b
Figure 2a~2b
Figure 3
AI summary
The device has supply, weighing and sorting platforms (11, 13, 15) provided with a common conveyor belt (17). The sorting platform is adjustable between extended and retracted positions for sorting general cargo, and has an end section (29) that is turned towards the weighing platform. Another end section (31) of the sorting platform is turned away from the weighing platform, where the end sections are engaged with one another. The conveyor belt is guided over non-rotating deflection devices, and a pin wheel (27) drives the belt, where the weighing platform is attached to a weighing cell.