Weld Cable Communication for Automatic Heating-Welding Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding systems require frequent attachment and detachment of cables between induction heating systems, remote wire feeders, and power supplies, limiting efficient transitions between heating and welding operations and restricting communication to only two devices.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an intelligent heater system that enables communication and power diversion between multiple welding accessories via weld cable communications, allowing for immediate transitions between heating and welding using the same power supply, with automatic monitoring and power diversion based on usage and temperature conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional welding systems use separate cables for heating and welding operations, then device reliability is improved, but device complexity and operator workload increase due to frequent cable attachment and detachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice reliabilityVSAvoidcable management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines heating and welding operations into a single integrated system where the same weld cable serves dual purposes. The power supply unit can switch between providing power to the induction heating device and the welding device through the same cable connection, eliminating the need for separate cables and frequent plugging/unplugging operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The weld cable is designed to be universal, serving multiple functions: it can transmit power for both induction heating and welding operations, and it can carry communication signals for device identification and control. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed and simplifies the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If conventional systems support only two devices via weld cable communication, then communication reliability is improved, but adaptability decreases when multiple welding accessories need to be supported

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiddevice compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication protocol is segmented into device identification messages and power control messages. Each device (heating or welding) can be uniquely identified through the communication channel, allowing the power supply to dynamically route power to the appropriate device while maintaining reliable communication across multiple devices simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The communication channel acts as an intermediary that coordinates between multiple devices and the power supply. Through weld cable communications, devices can identify themselves and their requirements, and the power supply can automatically switch power delivery based on communication-based device identification without requiring physical reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If manual switching between heating and welding operations is used, then operational control is improved, but productivity decreases due to frequent manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational controlVSAvoidoperation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service automation where the power supply automatically detects which device is active through weld cable communications and autonomously switches power delivery between heating and welding operations. The system monitors communication signals to determine device requirements and adjusts power allocation without manual intervention, thereby maintaining ease of operation while significantly improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from weld cable communications to automatically control power switching. Devices communicate their operational status and power requirements through the cable, and the power supply uses this feedback to automatically adjust power delivery, eliminating the need for manual switching while maintaining precise operational control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If dedicated power supplies are used for heating and welding, then power delivery reliability is improved, but loss of energy increases due to having multiple power supplies running simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery reliabilityVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply system is designed to be dynamic, automatically adjusting its power output based on real-time communication with connected devices. The single power supply can dynamically switch between heating and welding modes, and adjust power levels according to the specific requirements of the active device, ensuring reliable power delivery while avoiding the energy waste of running multiple dedicated power supplies simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11819960B2Methods and apparatus to switch a weld power output
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11819960B2 patent drawing
  • US11819960B2 patent drawing
  • US11819960B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus to communicate via a weld cable are disclosed. An example welding accessory includes a first port to receive input power via a first weld cable, a power converter to convert the input power to output power, a second port to output the input power via a second weld cable, and one or more output switches to selectively divert the input power from the power converter to the second port.