Weld Collet Structure for Lower Heat Transfer During Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rigid collets used in welding operations can cause increased heat transfer away from workpieces with high thermal conductivity, such as copper, due to their solid construction and extended clamping surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A collet member with a monolithic body featuring a clamping block engaging outer wall and a workpiece engaging inner wall, where the inner wall has reduced thermal conductivity compared to the outer wall, and may include internal cavities or cooling fluid circulation to minimize heat transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a solid, extended cylindrical clamping surface is used in rigid collet construction, then workpiece holding security and alignment are improved, but heat transfer away from the workpiece increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece holding securityVSAvoidheat transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The collet body is divided into multiple segments or sections along its length. These segments can be separated or spaced apart, creating gaps that interrupt the continuous thermal conduction path while maintaining the clamping function. The segmented structure allows heat to be isolated at specific zones rather than conducted along the entire collet length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the collet are designed with different thermal properties. The clamping surfaces maintain high thermal conductivity for secure holding, while intermediate sections or non-clamping portions use low thermal conductivity materials or structures to block heat transfer. This creates localized thermal zones that optimize both clamping security and heat management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 3:

The collet incorporates porous or hollow structures within its body, particularly in non-clamping regions. These porous sections create thermal barriers through air gaps or voids that reduce heat conduction while maintaining structural integrity and clamping capability. The porous material provides thermal insulation without significantly compromising the mechanical holding function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Loss of energy

If a monolithic collet body with internal cavities is used, then heat transfer is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transferVSAvoidcollet manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional features are integrated into a single monolithic collet body structure. The external clamping surfaces, internal cavities, cooling channels, and structural support elements are combined into one unified component manufactured as a single piece. This merging eliminates the need for separate parts and assembly operations, reducing overall manufacturing complexity despite the intricate internal geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The collet design utilizes parameter optimization in its monolithic structure, including specific cavity shapes, sizes, and distributions that are mathematically or empirically optimized to provide maximum thermal insulation with minimum material removal. The parameters of the internal cavities are carefully controlled to achieve the desired thermal performance while maintaining manufacturability through standard machining or additive manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces heat transfer from the workpiece during welding operations, maintaining the workpiece's temperature and improving welding efficiency, especially for materials with high thermal conductivity.

Implementation Method 1

A cooling fluid is circulated through the at least one internal cavity of the at least one of the first and second collet members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

A cooling fluid is circulated through the at least one internal cavity of the at least one of the first and second collet members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

At least one of the first and second collet members comprises a monolithic collet body including a clamping block engaging outer wall and a workpiece engaging inner wall extending circumferentially between first and second end walls, with each of the outer wall, the inner wall, and the first and second end walls extending axially between first and second radial walls to enclose at least one internal cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS12240062B2Weld collet
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 SWAGELOK CO
  • US12240062B2 patent drawing
  • US12240062B2 patent drawing
  • US12240062B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A collet member for a colleting fixture includes a monolithic collet body having a clamping block engaging outer wall and a workpiece engaging inner wall extending circumferentially between first and second end walls, with each of the outer wall, the inner wall, and the first and second end walls extending axially between first and second radial walls to enclose at least one internal cavity.