Weld Travel Speed Sensing for Real-Time Arc Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual methods for determining weld travel speed in welding operations are prone to errors, do not provide real-time feedback, and require additional personnel, making them inefficient and inaccurate.

Innovation Solution

A welding system equipped with sensors and control circuitry that automatically calculates weld travel speed by detecting the welding arc's passage and using the distance between sensors to determine the time taken, allowing for real-time feedback and accurate measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual methods are used to determine weld travel speed, then additional personnel and equipment are required, but measurement precision and reliability deteriorate due to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld travel speed measurement precisionVSAvoidmanual measurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical measurement methods (tape measures, stopwatches) with an automated sensor-based system that detects welding arc position and calculates travel speed electronically, eliminating human error and improving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the welding arc itself as the measurement target, detecting its position automatically without requiring external observers or additional measurement tools, thereby simplifying the overall system while improving accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If manual calculation methods are used, then equipment simplicity is maintained, but productivity deteriorates due to lack of real-time feedback

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding operation productivityVSAvoidtime for speed determination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time feedback by continuously monitoring welding arc position through sensors and immediately calculating weld travel speed, enabling operators to adjust their welding technique on-the-fly to maintain optimal speeds and improve productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system operates continuously throughout the welding process rather than requiring intermittent manual measurements, ensuring constant monitoring and immediate detection of speed variations to maintain optimal welding conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If automated sensor systems are implemented, then measurement precision and productivity improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld travel speed determination reliabilityVSAvoidautomated measurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses existing welding equipment components (power supply, welding arc) for measurement purposes in addition to their primary welding function, thereby improving reliability without proportionally increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces sensors as intermediary devices that detect welding arc position and convert it into electrical signals for processing, providing a reliable automated measurement capability while keeping the overall system architecture manageable through standardized sensing components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and real-time determination of weld travel speed, reducing human error and improving welding quality by providing immediate feedback to operators.

Implementation Method 1

A sensor is provided that is configured to provide a first indication corresponding to a welding arc at a first time and a second indication corresponding to the welding arc at a second time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3010677B1System and method for determining weld travel speed
Publication Date: 2022.09.14 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3010677B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3010677B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3010677B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

A system and method for determining weld travel speed. In one example, a welding system includes one or more sensors (32) configured to provide a first indication correspond to a welding arc at a first time and to provide a second indication correspond to the welding arc at a second time. The welding system also includes processing circuitry (36) configured to receive the first indication, to receive the second indication, and to determine a weld travel speed based on a weld length of the workpiece (28) and a difference between the first and second times.