Weld Travel Speed Pacing With Marked Intervals and Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

New and inexperienced welders often struggle with poor weld quality due to improper travel speed, leading to inconsistent speeds that burn through thinner materials and reduce overall weld quality.

Innovation Solution

A travel speed pacing system that applies markings to the workpiece, determines a target travel speed based on input characteristics, and outputs indicators such as audio, visual, or haptic signals to guide the operator to maintain consistent speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If welders move the welding tool slowly to ensure adequate heat input, then weld penetration is improved, but burn-through of thinner materials occurs and weld quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld penetrationVSAvoidburn-through
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time feedback to the operator through audio, visual, or haptic indicators that signal when the welding tool has traversed a predetermined distance. This feedback loop enables the operator to adjust travel speed dynamically, maintaining optimal heat input without burn-through by synchronizing tool movement with indicator signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-calculates and marks predetermined distances on the workpiece before welding begins. These preliminary markings serve as guideposts that the operator follows during welding, ensuring consistent travel speed and heat input distribution before any burn-through can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If welders move the welding tool quickly to increase productivity, then welding speed is improved, but inadequate heat input results and weld quality decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding speedVSAvoidweld quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pacing indicators provide rhythmic feedback that guides the operator's travel speed, enabling faster welding while maintaining consistent heat input. The operator moves the tool between indicators at a controlled pace, increasing overall productivity without sacrificing weld quality through inadequate heat input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic pacing indicators spaced at predetermined intervals along the weld path. This periodic structure creates a natural rhythm for the operator, enabling sustained faster travel speeds while ensuring adequate heat input at regular intervals along the joint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If welders maintain inconsistent travel speeds due to lack of technique understanding, then ease of operation is improved, but weld quality and consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidweld consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system serves itself by providing automatic pacing guidance without requiring the operator to understand complex welding techniques. The predetermined indicators and real-time feedback mechanisms guide the operator's movements, enabling consistent weld quality while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-establishes the correct travel speed and distance parameters through predetermined indicators before welding begins. This preliminary configuration eliminates the need for operators to understand or calculate proper travel speeds, ensuring consistent weld quality while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4450205B1Travel speed pacing system for welding-type operations
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4450205B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4450205B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4450205B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed example travel speed pacing systems for welding-type operations include: an interface configured to receive an input describing a characteristic of a welding-type operation; and control circuitry configured to: determine a target travel speed based on the input; determine a target time interval at which the welding-type operation is to traverse locations corresponding to successive ones of a plurality of marked locations on the workpiece of the welding-type operation, the target time interval being based on the target travel speed and a unit distance between the marked locations; and control the interface to output indicators representative of a target time interval.