Weldable Connector for Tube Joint Fatigue
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Solution Overview
Problem
Agricultural implement frames face challenges with tube joints that are prone to fatigue, have suboptimal load transfer characteristics, and are difficult to manufacture, especially when requiring direct tube-to-tube welds or gusset plates, which can lead to weakened frames and increased production costs.
Innovation Solution
The use of self-fixturing weldable castings positioned between upper and lower tubes, allowing for standard fillet welds at accessible locations, optimizing load transfer and fatigue life, and facilitating easier manufacturing and robotic welding, while also providing added strength and resistance to parallelogramming stresses.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If direct tube-to-tube welds are used, then joint strength is improved, but manufacturing difficulty increases and fatigue life decreases
Solution Approach 1:
A gusset plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the two tubes. The gusset plate is welded to each tube at accessible locations rather than welding the tubes directly together. This mediator allows the joint to achieve high strength through multiple weld connections while avoiding the manufacturing difficulty of direct tube-to-tube welds in hard-to-reach positions.
2Ease of manufacture
If gusset plates are used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but fatigue life deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The gusset plate is designed with varying thickness and geometry to optimize stress distribution. The plate is thickest at the weld locations to handle the concentrated loads, and tapers or thins in regions where stress is lower. This local variation in quality allows the joint to achieve high fatigue life by reducing stress concentrations while maintaining ease of manufacture through a relatively simple plate component.
3Strength
If laser cut apertures are used, then joint strength is improved, but manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs standard tube components and conventional welding procedures rather than expensive laser cutting and specialized apertured tube constructions. By using readily available tubes and standard fillet welds with gusset plates, the solution achieves sufficient frame strength through proven, cost-effective manufacturing methods rather than relying on expensive precision laser-cut components.
4Productivity
If robotic welding is used, then productivity is improved, but programming complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The gusset plate serves as a programming-friendly intermediary for robotic welding. Instead of requiring the robot to navigate complex three-dimensional tube corners, the gusset plate provides flat, accessible welding surfaces with well-defined geometries. The robot welds the gusset plate to the tubes at convenient locations, which simplifies path programming and positioning while maintaining high productivity through automated welding processes.
Data Source
AI summary
A tube over tube joint for an implement frame includes a self-fixturing weldable connector positioned between upper and lower tubes. Standard fillet welds connect the tubes to the connector. A unitary casting can be used made from material selected to optimize load transfer between the top and bottom tubes to improve the fatigue life of the joint. The casting is self-fixturing so the top tubes can be located by simply placing in the casting on the lower tubes. A tube end connector provides fixturing and weld surfaces for butt joints in planar frames. Outwardly extended weld edges on the connector increase resistance to parallelogramming of the frame.


