Welded Ferrule Bristle Retention and Recyclability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current makeup brushes suffer from bristle loss due to inadequate gluing, contamination, and non-recyclable materials, leading to expensive and time-consuming cleaning processes that ultimately result in the degradation and disposal of brushes in landfills.

Innovation Solution

A makeup brush design featuring a ferrule with bristles welded to its inner side using infrared, ultrasonic, or laser welding, made from recyclable materials like PBT, allowing for easy cleaning and replacement of ferrule components, ensuring the bristles remain integrated and the handle can be reused.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bristles are glued or tied within the ferrule during manufacture, then bristle loss is reduced, but incomplete gluing causes bristles to fall out during use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebristle retentionVSAvoidgluing completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the chemical bonding method (gluing) with a mechanical interlocking system. The ferrule includes a well that receives and physically holds the bristles through structural engagement, eliminating the need for adhesive bonds that may be incomplete or degrade over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The ferrule is divided into functional segments: a body portion and a well portion. The well is specifically designed as a separate structural element that receives and secures the bristles, allowing for precise control over bristle placement and retention without relying on gluing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If hand-laid bristles are used in high-end brushes, then bristle loss is minimized, but the process is time-consuming and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebristle retentionVSAvoidmanufacturing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the manufacturing parameters from manual hand-laying to an automated injection molding process. The well structure is pre-formed in the ferrule during injection molding, and bristles are inserted and secured through a standardized automated process, dramatically increasing production speed while maintaining reliable bristle retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional cleaning processes are used, then brush hygiene is maintained, but the process is expensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacterial contaminationVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a system where the ferrule can be easily separated from the handle and disposed of or replaced independently. This allows users to maintain hygiene by replacing rather than deeply cleaning the ferrule, reducing the time and resources required for maintenance while preventing bacterial contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Duration of action of stationary object

If brushes are cleaned regularly, then brush longevity is extended, but the cleaning process breaks down the glue and structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrush lifespanVSAvoidglue integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces adhesive bonding with a mechanical well structure that secures bristles through physical engagement. This eliminates the glue entirely, so cleaning processes do not degrade bonding materials. The well structure is designed to be cleanable and maintain its structural integrity through repeated cleaning cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

5Ease of manufacture

If brushes are made with non-recyclable materials, then manufacturing flexibility is maintained, but environmental waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidwaste material
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The brush is segmented into distinct components: a handle and a ferrule with well structure. Both components are designed to be separable and recyclable. The ferrule can be removed from the handle and processed separately, allowing for recycling of materials while maintaining manufacturing flexibility through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution prevents bristle loss, facilitates easy cleaning, and allows for recyclability, reducing waste and maintenance costs while maintaining brush functionality.

Implementation Method 1

welding bristles to the well of the ferrule

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS10820684B2Makeup brush
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 LUMETIQUE INC
  • US10820684B2 patent drawing
  • US10820684B2 patent drawing
  • US10820684B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The method for manufacturing a makeup brush includes: molding a ferrule and welding bristles to the ferrule. The ferrule includes a ferrule inner end; a ferrule outer end; a ferrule body; an interior; and a well. The well has a well base parallel to the ferrule outer end. The well base has an inner side and an outer side. The step of welding the bristles includes the steps of disposing the bristles in contact with the outer side of the well base and exposing the inner side of the well base to welding.