Welded Transmitter Disk for Manual Transmission Synchronizer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing synchronizing assemblies for manual transmissions, such as the BorgWarner synchronization, are costly to produce and require complex components, which increases manufacturing expenses.

Innovation Solution

A transmitter design featuring a transmitter disk with at least one clutch disk fixed by local welding points, allowing for direct torque transmission and reduced material stress, along with spacers and pressure pieces for precise guidance and robust compression springs, enabling efficient and cost-effective production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If complex components and traditional manufacturing methods are used for synchronizing assemblies, then reliability and performance are maintained, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronizing assembly reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter is divided into separate components (transmitter disk and clutch disks) that are manufactured independently and then joined through welding. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized and manufactured separately, reducing overall manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The transmitter disk and clutch disks are merged into a single functional unit through local welding points, creating a unified torque transmission system. This merging reduces the need for additional complex fastening mechanisms and simplifies the overall assembly structure, lowering manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If traditional fastening methods are used to connect clutch disk and transmitter disk, then connection strength is ensured, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidfastening mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening function is extracted from complex mechanical fastening mechanisms and replaced with a simplified welding process. This extraction eliminates the need for additional fastening components while maintaining connection strength, thereby reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Traditional mechanical fastening systems are replaced with a welding process that directly fuses the clutch disk and transmitter disk. This substitution eliminates complex mechanical fastening components and reduces assembly complexity while ensuring strong connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Power

If welding points are subjected to high torque loads, then torque transmission is effective, but welding point reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission efficiencyVSAvoidwelding point reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The welding points are designed with localized reinforcement and optimized positioning to concentrate strength where needed. The clutch disks are configured to distribute torque loads away from the welding points, creating local quality variations that protect the welds from excessive stress while maintaining effective torque transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Manufacturing precision

If material properties are optimized for welding, then welding quality improves, but post-welding strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding qualityVSAvoidpost-welding strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The material properties are carefully selected and adjusted to optimize welding characteristics. The clutch disk and transmitter disk materials are chosen to have properties that facilitate high-quality welding while maintaining adequate post-weld strength. Parameters such as carbon content, alloy composition, and heat treatment are optimized to balance weldability and final strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables low-cost production of transmitters with optimized shifting behavior and precise guidance, reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining robustness and efficiency in torque transmission.

Implementation Method 1

a comparatively robust compression spring to be arranged in the transmitter disk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The clutch disk and the transmitter disk are fixedly connected together by local welding points

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS9909628B2Transmitter for a synchronising assembly of a manual transmission and a method for producing a transmitter
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 HOERBIGER ANTRIEBSTECHNIK HOLDING GMBH
  • US9909628B2 patent drawing
  • US9909628B2 patent drawing
  • US9909628B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmitter for a synchronizing assembly of a manual transmission has a transmitter disk and at least one clutch disk which is arranged on a side surface of the transmitter disk. The clutch disk and the transmitter disk are fixedly connected together by local welding points. A method for producing a transmitter for a synchronizing assembly of a manual transmission consists of providing a clutch disk and a transmitter disk. Then, the clutch disk and the transmitter disk are fastened together by means of projection welding. Finally, the thus formed assembly is hardened.