Welding Power Source Controller Safety Logic for Battery Jump
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Solution Overview
Problem
Engine-driven welding machines face the risk of damage and hazards due to the possibility of applying welding power to batteries during battery charging or jumping operations, which existing systems fail to adequately prevent.
Innovation Solution
A welding power source with integrated power electronics and a controller having safety logic, including current sensors, that determines unsafe conditions by sensing electrical currents and shuts down power when inappropriate connections are detected, preventing power from being applied to battery output connectors during welding modes and vice versa.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If welding power is applied to battery connectors during welding mode, then welding function is achieved, but battery damage and safety hazards occur
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary safety system consisting of current sensors and control logic that mediates between the welding power source and battery connectors. This intermediary detects current flow patterns and actively prevents welding power from reaching battery connectors by interrupting the circuit or alerting the operator, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining welding functionality and preventing battery damage.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where current sensors continuously monitor electrical current flow and provide real-time information to the control system. The control logic processes this feedback to determine whether current flow corresponds to welding operations or battery charging, and takes appropriate corrective action to prevent harmful power application to batteries, thereby eliminating the safety hazard while preserving welding productivity.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If a separate dedicated battery connector with contactor is used, then battery protection is improved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent makes the existing welding output connector universal by enabling it to serve dual purposes: welding operations and battery charging/jumping functions. The control logic intelligently determines the appropriate function based on detected current flow patterns, eliminating the need for separate dedicated battery connectors and contactors. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining battery protection through smart control while reducing device complexity and cost.
Solution Approach 2:
The system employs self-service intelligence through control logic that automatically detects the operational mode (welding vs. battery charging) by monitoring current flow characteristics. This self-detection and self-regulation capability eliminates the need for additional mechanical switching devices like contactors, as the system autonomously prevents harmful power application to batteries based on its own sensor data, thereby reducing complexity while maintaining protection.
3Productivity
If welding cables are connected to battery output connector, then battery charging function is achieved, but welding power may be incorrectly applied causing hazards
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses feedback from current sensors to continuously monitor the operational state. When welding cables are connected to the battery output connector, the control logic analyzes current flow patterns to determine whether the system is in welding mode or battery charging mode. Based on this feedback, the control logic actively prevents welding power from being applied to the battery, thus enabling battery charging functionality while eliminating safety hazards from incorrect power application.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Ensures safe operation by preventing electrical power from being applied to battery connectors during welding and ensuring power is not applied to welding connectors during battery modes, thereby protecting the equipment and operator from potential hazards.
Implementation Method 1
The current sensor includes a precision resistor shunt, a hall-effect sensor, or a reed switch
Data Source
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AI summary
Embodiments of welding systems (200, 300, 400, 800) are disclosed. In one embodiment, a welding power source (210, 310, 410, 810) includes a welding output connector (250, 350, 450, 850) and a battery output connector (260, 360, 460, 860). Power electronics of the welding power source (210, 310, 410, 810) provide welding power at the welding output connector (250, 350, 450, 850) or battery power at the battery output connector (260, 360, 460, 860). A current sensor (290, 390, 490, 492) senses when an electric current is flowing through a cable connected to the welding output connector (250, 350, 450, 850) or the battery output connector (260, 360, 460, 860) and outputs a voltage to the controller (230, 330, 430, 830) of the welding power source (210, 310, 410, 810) that is indicative of the electric current as sensed. The controller (230, 330, 430, 830) of the welding power source (210, 310, 410, 810) includes safety logic (235, 335, 435) that determines when an unsafe condition of the welding power source (210, 310, 410, 810) exists based on at least the voltage from the current sensor (290, 390, 490, 492).