Welding Accessory Power Conversion for Integrated Preheating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Welding systems often require multiple power sources for both welding and preheating, which can be cumbersome and inefficient, as they lack the capability to convert welding-type power into both welding-type output power and resistive preheating power within a single accessory.

Innovation Solution

A welding accessory, such as a preheating wire feeder, is equipped with power conversion circuitry that converts input welding-type power into both welding-type output power and resistive preheating power, allowing for a single unit to provide both functions, eliminating the need for multiple power sources and enabling remote operation with long cables.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple power sources are used for welding and preheating, then both welding and preheating functions can be provided, but equipment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding and preheating functionVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines welding power source and preheating power source into a single integrated power source unit. The power source includes a controller that can switch between welding mode and preheating mode, eliminating the need for separate power sources for each function and reducing overall equipment complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The power source is designed with multi-functionality to perform both welding and preheating operations. The controller can identify different tool types (welding tool vs. preheating tool) and adjust power delivery parameters accordingly, allowing one device to serve multiple purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple power sources are used for welding and preheating, then both functions can be provided, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding and preheating functionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The power source includes an identifier that automatically detects the type of tool connected (welding tool or preheating tool) and the controller automatically adjusts power delivery parameters based on the detected tool type. This eliminates the need for manual configuration or switching by the operator, making the system easier to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If power conversion circuitry is integrated in the accessory, then operational flexibility is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational flexibilityVSAvoidaccessory complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power conversion circuitry is integrated directly into the accessory device rather than being separate. The accessory includes both the power conversion circuitry and the tool, creating a self-contained unit that can operate independently with enhanced flexibility while managing complexity through integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies welding operations by integrating power conversion within a single accessory, reducing equipment complexity and enhancing operational flexibility by providing both welding and preheating power from a unified source, thus improving efficiency and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

power conversion circuitry that converts input welding-type power into both welding-type output power and resistive preheating power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower conversion:

Implementation Method 2

resistive preheating power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3718671B1Welding accessory, and welding system comprising such accessory
Publication Date: 2024.06.05 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3718671B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3718671B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3718671B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

An example welding accessory includes: a weld input configured to receive first welding-type power; and power conversion circuitry configured to: convert a first portion of the first welding-type power to second welding-type power; output the second welding-type power to a weld circuit; convert a second portion of the first welding-type power to preheating power; and output the preheating power to a preheater.