Welding Power Supply Circuit Testing for Safe Tool Changes

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding systems lack effective methods to prevent unintentional damage to tools and workpieces during tool changes, particularly when transitioning between welding processes, as they often fail to detect and prevent completed circuit conditions that can lead to unintended current paths and arcing.

Innovation Solution

A welding system with control circuitry that monitors power signal characteristics to determine completed circuit conditions before initiating a welding process, providing user notifications and automatically preventing power delivery if a completed circuit is detected, thereby minimizing the risk of damage by ensuring no current flows during tool changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the operator transitions between welding tools during operation, then the versatility and productivity of the welding system is improved, but the risk of unintentional damage to tools and workpieces increases due to potential completed circuit conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool change capabilityVSAvoiddamage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary check before allowing tool changes by detecting completed circuit conditions. The control circuitry monitors the welding circuit to determine if a completed circuit exists before enabling the operator to change tools, preventing damage by ensuring the circuit is safe for transition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuitry continuously monitors welding parameters and provides feedback about the circuit state. When a completed circuit condition is detected, the system provides feedback to prevent tool changes or alerts the operator, creating a closed-loop safety mechanism that adapts to real-time circuit conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the system monitors power signal characteristics to detect completed circuit conditions, then the safety and reliability of the welding process is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional monitoring requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage preventionVSAvoidcontrol circuitry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuitry performs multiple functions: it controls the welding power output, monitors power signal characteristics, detects completed circuit conditions, and prevents tool changes when unsafe. By making the control circuitry multi-functional, the patent avoids adding separate dedicated monitoring devices, thus improving reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The welding power supply system monitors its own operating conditions and autonomously detects completed circuit conditions. The control circuitry uses the existing power signal characteristics to self-diagnose circuit states and automatically takes preventive action, eliminating the need for external monitoring systems and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the system prevents power delivery during completed circuit conditions, then the protection of tools and workpieces is improved, but the productivity of the welding process decreases due to interrupted operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool protectionVSAvoidwelding efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system takes preliminary anti-action by detecting completed circuit conditions before they can cause damage. By preventing tool changes or welding operations when a completed circuit is detected, the system blocks the harmful effect before it occurs, protecting tools and workpieces while allowing uninterrupted operation under normal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuitry performs preliminary detection of completed circuit conditions before allowing welding operations to proceed. This preliminary check ensures safety is established beforehand, enabling continuous productive operation when conditions are normal while providing protection only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3789153B1Welding power supplies for completed circuit testing process
Publication Date: 2024.06.05 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3789153B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3789153B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3789153B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

Disclosed are welding systems and methods for conducting a completed circuit testing process. The welding system includes a power source to deliver power via one or more power outlets. Control circuitry receives an input to initiate a welding process and to command the power source to deliver a power signal with a current below a threshold level. The control circuitry monitors characteristics of the power signal at the one or more power outlets and determines whether a completed circuit condition exists. The control circuity performs this determination based on information obtained through monitoring the characteristics of the power signal. The control circuity controls the power source to prevent delivery of power if a completed circuit condition exists.