Welding Torch Contact Tip Assembly with Interchangeable Securement Member

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing contact tip assemblies for welding devices face issues with frequent maintenance due to bending stresses and inconsistent tip-nozzle recess distances, and require separate components for transitioning between gas-shielded and gasless welding electrodes, leading to increased costs and operational complexity.

Innovation Solution

A securement member with a channel and internal shoulder that securely seats the contact tip without threading, allowing for quick release and installation, and interchangeable designs that block or allow the egress of shielding fluid, enabling the same welding torch assembly to be used with both gas-shielded and gasless wire electrodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a threadless contact tip assembly is used to facilitate quick replacement, then ease of operation is improved, but bending stresses are imparted on the contact tip reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact tip replacement speedVSAvoidcontact tip structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The contact tip assembly is segmented into modular components: a contact tip, a securement member, and a nozzle assembly. This allows the contact tip to be quickly replaced by simply detaching the securement member, while each component maintains its structural integrity through proper design of attachment and detachment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The securement member acts as an intermediary between the contact tip and the nozzle assembly. It provides a controlled attachment mechanism that secures the contact tip during operation while allowing for quick removal, thereby preventing direct bending stresses on the contact tip itself during replacement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If existing threadless contact tip designs are used, then ease of operation is improved, but tip-nozzle recess distance consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact tip replacement speedVSAvoidtip-nozzle recess distance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The securement member is pre-configured with features such as an internal shoulder and channel that automatically establish the correct tip-nozzle recess distance when the contact tip is attached. This preliminary structural arrangement ensures consistent positioning without requiring complex adjustment procedures during replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If a threaded end section is used on the nozzle to prevent spatter contamination, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases requiring separate components for gasless welding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatter contamination preventionVSAvoidnumber of components for different welding types
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The securement member is designed with multi-functionality to accommodate both gas-shielded and gasless welding operations. It includes a channel that can be configured to allow or block shielding gas flow, and can secure different types of contact tips or diffusers, thereby eliminating the need for separate component sets for different welding types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The securement member incorporates dynamic features such as movable seals or configurable channels that can adapt its state based on the welding type being used. This allows the same component to function in both gas-shielded mode (with gas flow paths open) and gasless mode (with gas flow paths blocked), reducing the need for multiple specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9669486B2Contact tip assembly for a welding torch
Publication Date: 2017.06.06 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US9669486B2 patent drawing
  • US9669486B2 patent drawing
  • US9669486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A securement member for securing a contact tip to a welding torch assembly is provided. A channel extends axially therethrough and has an internal shoulder that extends into this channel. This internal shoulder abuts against a shoulder on the contact tip, capturing the contact tip between the shoulder and a seating surface on the diffuser and securing the contact tip in the torch assembly. The contact tip is securely seated without threading engagement, facilitating quick release and installation. The exemplary securement member couples to the diffuser such that the egress of fluid from the diffuser is blocked when used for gasless welding. This blocking allows a user to leave the diffuser secured to the welding torch when a gasless electrode is in use.