Welding Power Supply Fluid Mixing for Consistent Multi-Gas Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Welding-type power supplies require manual adjustment of fluid flow rates and often rely on external mixers or premixed fluid reservoirs, which can be cumbersome and lead to inconsistent fluid compositions during welding processes.

Innovation Solution

Integration of electrically controllable proportional valves within the welding power supply to mix fluids from multiple reservoirs, allowing for automatic adjustment of flow rates and consistent fluid mixture composition, eliminating the need for external mixers and premixed reservoirs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual adjustment of fluid flow rates is used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision and reliability of fluid mixture composition deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidfluid mixture composition consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment systems with electrically controllable proportional valves that use electrical signals to precisely control fluid flow rates. This substitution enables automated, repeatable, and precise control of fluid mixture compositions without requiring manual intervention, thereby improving manufacturing precision while maintaining reasonable device complexity through integration within the power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If external mixers or premixed fluid reservoirs are used, then device complexity is reduced, but ease of operation and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the fluid mixing function directly into the welding power supply by integrating proportional valves and control circuitry. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate external mixers or premixed reservoirs, allowing operators to easily adjust fluid flow rates and compositions through the power supply's control interface. The integration improves ease of operation and productivity while keeping the overall system complexity manageable through unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If external mixers are used, then device complexity is reduced, but loss of time and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidoperational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the mixing function from external equipment and relocates it directly within the welding power supply. This extraction eliminates the need for separate external mixer equipment and the associated setup, connection, and adjustment time. The integrated system allows for immediate fluid mixing and adjustment during welding operations, significantly reducing operational time and improving productivity while maintaining streamlined device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11801482B2Mixing fluids in welding-type equipment
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11801482B2 patent drawing
  • US11801482B2 patent drawing
  • US11801482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus are disclosed relating to mixing fluids in welding-type equipment. In some examples, a welding-type power supply (and/or wire feeder) may include multiple fluid paths through which to provide fluid from multiple fluid reservoirs to multiple welding-type tools. The power supply may be configured to automatically control fluid flow rates through the fluid paths via proportional valves. Further, the welding-type power supply may be configured to allow and/or prohibit mixing of fluids from different flow paths via control of various valves.