Welding Power Supply Interface for Automatic Voltage Setup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding power supply user interfaces require manual selection of parameters such as voltage and wire feed speed, which can be complex and time-consuming, and often lack intuitive settings for material thickness adjustment.

Innovation Solution

A user interface with a simple five-button configuration for selecting weld process, electrode wire type, electrode wire size, and shielding gas composition, along with a separate knob for adjusting wire feed speed, which automatically adjusts voltage based on stored relationships and selected parameters, providing recommended material thickness and voltage settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual parameter selection is used for voltage and wire feed speed, then operator control is achieved, but setup time increases and complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter selectionVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuitry stores pre-established relationships between material thickness and welding parameters (voltage, wire feed speed) in memory. When an operator selects a material thickness, the system automatically retrieves and applies the corresponding optimal parameters, eliminating the need for manual calculation and adjustment of each parameter individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automatic parameter adjustment based on the selected material thickness. The control circuitry calculates and sets the appropriate voltage and wire feed speed values autonomously, without requiring manual intervention for each parameter, thereby reducing setup time while maintaining operator control over the final welding conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If multiple parameters are adjusted manually, then precise control is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter adjustmentVSAvoidinterface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex parameter calculation and coordination logic from the user interface and embeds it within the control circuitry. The operator interface is simplified to only require material thickness selection, while the control circuitry handles the extraction and application of corresponding voltage and wire feed speed values from stored relationships, effectively hiding the complexity from the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuitry serves multiple functions: it stores parameter relationships, calculates optimal settings, automatically adjusts multiple parameters (voltage, wire feed speed), and provides user feedback. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate controls and calculations into a single integrated system that responds to one user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If automatic parameter adjustment is implemented, then setup time decreases, but loss of manual control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup speedVSAvoidoperator control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides feedback to the operator by displaying the selected material thickness and the corresponding automatically determined parameters (voltage, wire feed speed). This allows the operator to verify that the automatic adjustment has produced the desired settings and to understand the relationship between their selection and the resulting parameters, maintaining informed control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuitry has pre-stored optimal parameter relationships for different material thicknesses. When the operator selects a material thickness, the system quickly retrieves the corresponding parameters rather than requiring real-time calculation, enabling fast automatic adjustment while allowing the operator to review and confirm the selected parameters before execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3797012B1Welding power supplies and user interfaces for welding power supplies
Publication Date: 2024.07.03 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3797012B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3797012B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3797012B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

Welding power supplies and user interfaces for welding power supplies are disclosed. An example interface includes control circuitry configured to: in response to inputs from first, second, third, and fourth buttons, select a welding process, electrode wire type, electrode wire size, and shielding gas composition from respective sequences; select a welding program based on the selections; in response to input from the first input device, select a wire feed speed; based on the selected wire feed speed, automatically select a voltage based on a relationship between the wire feed speed and the voltage, the relationship based on at least one of the selected welding process, the electrode wire type, the electrode wire size, or the shielding gas composition; and control at least one of an output of power conversion circuitry based on the selected voltage, or a feed speed of a wire feeder based on the selected wire feed speed.